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生物燃料

Biofuels
课程网址: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/biofuels/...  
主讲教师: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 2012-08-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程着眼于生物燃料,这是一种能源来源,来源于最近存在的物质。这种能量来自光合作用过程,植物利用来自阳光的能量从大气中吸收二氧化碳气体,并将其转化为糖和植物内的含碳结构。例如,这些结构可以燃烧以释放它们所含的能量。因此,燃烧生物燃料会释放出几年前被捕获的二氧化碳,因此被称为“碳中性”,而燃烧化石燃料会释放出数百万年前被捕获的能量和二氧化碳,并可能导致全球变暖。木材和某些种类的草可以用作生物燃料。含有大量糖或油的植物可用于生产生物乙醇或生物柴油,这是重要的运输生物燃料。 这门开放学习课程提供了一个科学1级学习的范例
课程简介: This course looks at biofuels, which are sources of energy that come from material that was recently living. This energy is derived from the process of photosynthesis where the plant uses the energy from sunlight to allow it to take carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere and convert it into sugars and into the carbon containing structures within the plant. These structures can, for instance, be burned to release the energy they contain. Therefore, burning a biofuel releases carbon dioxide that was trapped only a few years beforehand and so is said to be 'carbon neutral', whereas burning a fossil fuel releases both the energy and carbon dioxide that was trapped millions of year before and can lead to global warming. Wood and certain types of grass can be used as biofuels. Plants that contain large amounts of sugar or oil can be used to produce bioethanol or biodiesel, which are important transport biofuels. This OpenLearn course provides a sample of level 1 study in Science
关 键 词: 生物燃料; 光合作用; 二氧化碳; 全球变暖
课程来源: 英国开放大学
数据采集: 2022-04-16:tongdan
最后编审: 2022-04-16:tongdan
阅读次数: 38