蚊子对杀虫剂的抗药性Mosquito resistance to insecticides |
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课程网址: | https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/mosquito-... |
主讲教师: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课单位: | 英国开放大学 |
开课时间: | 2016-05-26 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 自然选择作用于存活率和繁殖成功率不同的表型,对选择的反应是等位基因频率的变化,从而导致进化。在这门免费课程“蚊子对杀虫剂的抗性”中,你将看到在群体中等位基因频率如何随着选择压力而迅速变化。 你会考虑在一个群体中出现并传播的等位基因,因为它们在该环境中产生抗性,在其他环境中会产生负面的适应性后果(这种情况被称为权衡)。这些原理可以通过考虑一种叫做酯的基因的突变等位基因在接触杀虫剂的蚊子种群中传播的例子来说明。 这门OpenLearn课程改编自开放大学课程S317《生物科学:从基因到物种》。 |
课程简介: | Natural selection acts on phenotypes that vary in survival and reproductive success, and the response to selection is a change in allele frequency resulting in evolution. In this free course, Mosquito resistance to insecticides, you will see how allele frequency can change rapidly in a population in response to selective pressure. You will consider how alleles that arise and spread through a population because they confer resistance in that environment can have negative fitness consequences in other environments (a situation known as a trade-off). These principles can be illustrated by considering the example of the spread of mutant alleles of a gene called ester in populations of mosquitoes exposed to insecticides. This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course S317 Biological science: from genes to species. |
关 键 词: | 自然选择; 基因频率; 基因突变; 抗药性 |
课程来源: | 英国开放大学 |
数据采集: | 2022-04-29:tongdan |
最后编审: | 2022-04-29:tongdan |
阅读次数: | 30 |