动力学Dynamics |
|
课程网址: | https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/dynamics/... |
主讲教师: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课单位: | 英国开放大学 |
开课时间: | 2017-12-13 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 这门免费课程《动力学》是从开放大学课程MST210《数学方法、模型和建模》改编而来的,这是一门核心的二级应用数学课程,适用于多个数学和数学相关学位。本课程旨在教授应用数学的核心“铅笔和纸”技术。学生应熟悉标准数学符号和基本函数,如正弦、余弦、对数和指数。还假设熟悉代数、微积分和复数。 Dynamics由MST210第三单元Dynamics的材料组成,共有五个部分。你应该留出三到四个小时来学习每个部分;整个提取物的研究大约需要16个小时。摘要是一门为期八个月的大型课程的一小部分(约5%),因此只能大致说明整个课程的水平和内容。 此摘录是MST210中的核心力学单元之一,我们在其中研究移动对象,即动力学。在学习本摘录之前,您应该已经了解了牛顿力学。起点是牛顿运动定律。要应用这些定律,我们需要能够将它们转化为有用的数学方程。摘录采用了一种说明技术及其主要应用的方法;这是典型的MST210。它相对独立,对于没有学习过本课程之前任何课文的人来说,应该很容易理解。然而,在MST210的早期单元中教授的一些技巧和定义在摘录中没有解释。 开放大学的数学/统计内容通常以印刷书籍的形式提供给学生,在线提供相同的PDF。这种格式确保数学符号准确、清晰地呈现。因此,该摘录的PDF显示的内容与开放大学学生看到的内容一模一样。然而,摘录并不完全代表模块材料,因为没有明确提及MST210软件的使用或视频材料(尽管请注意,PDF可能包含对MST210其他部分的引用)。在本摘录中,由于版权限制,一些插图也被删除。 遗憾的是,PDF格式的数学和统计内容无法使用屏幕阅读器访问,您可能需要其他帮助才能阅读这些文档。 第1节介绍了位置、速度和加速度等概念,这些概念描述了对象的移动方式。 第二节讨论牛顿运动定律,当作用在物体上的力已知时,牛顿运动定律预测物体的运动。 第3节展示了如何利用牛顿第二运动定律来预测物体的运动。 第4节涉及对自然界中发生的一些力进行建模,从而能够分析更真实的情况。 第5节从多个维度研究运动。 本OpenLearn课程改编自开放大学课程MST210《数学方法、模型和建模》。 |
课程简介: | This free course, Dynamics, is an adapted extract from the Open University course MST210 Mathematical methods, models and modelling, a core second level applied mathematics course for several mathematics and mathematics-related degrees. The course is designed to teach ‘pencil and paper’ techniques that are at the core of applied mathematics. Students are expected to be familiar with standard mathematical notation and with elementary functions such as sines, cosines, logarithms and exponentials. Familiarity with algebra, calculus and complex numbers is also assumed. Dynamics consists of material from MST210 Unit 3, Dynamics and has five sections in total. You should set aside between three to four hours to study each of the sections; the whole extract should take about 16 hours to study. The extract is a small part (around 5%) of a large course that is studied over eight months, and so can give only an approximate indication of the level and content of the full course. This extract is one of the core mechanics units from MST210 in which we look at moving objects, i.e. dynamics. It is expected that you have had an introduction to Newtonian mechanics prior to study of this extract. The starting point is Newton’s laws of motion. To apply these laws, we need to be able to translate them into useful mathematical equations. The extract takes an approach of illustrating techniques alongside their major applications; this is typical of MST210. It is relatively self-contained and should be reasonably easy to understand for someone who has not studied any of the previous texts in the course. However, a few techniques and definitions taught in earlier units in MST210 are present in the extract without explanation. Mathematical/statistical content at the Open University is usually provided to students in printed books, with PDFs of the same online. This format ensures that mathematical notation is presented accurately and clearly. The PDF of this extract thus shows the content exactly as it would be seen by an Open University student. However, the extract isn't entirely representative of the module materials, because there are no explicit references to use of the MST210 software or to video material (although please note that the PDF may contain references to other parts of MST210). In this extract, some illustrations have also been removed due to copyright restrictions. Regrettably, mathematical and statistical content in PDF form is not accessible using a screenreader, and you may need additional help to read these documents. Section 1 introduces concepts like position, velocity and acceleration, which describe the way an object moves. Section 2 discusses Newton’s laws of motion, which predict the motion of an object when the forces acting on it are known. Section 3 shows how Newton’s second law of motion can be used to predict the motion of objects. Section 4 concerns modelling some of the forces that occur in nature, which enables more realistic situations to be analysed. Section 5 looks at motion in more than one dimension. This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course MST210 Mathematical methods, models and modelling. |
关 键 词: | 应用数学; 牛顿力学; 牛顿运动定律; 建模分析 |
课程来源: | 英国开放大学 |
数据采集: | 2022-05-20:tongdan |
最后编审: | 2022-05-20:tongdan |
阅读次数: | 83 |