图 书 馆
在动态突触皮质神经网络信息处理Information processing in cortical neural networks with dynamic synaptic connections |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/eccs08_tsodyks_ipicnn/ |
| 主讲教师: | Misha Tsodyks |
| 开课单位: | 魏茨曼科学研究所 |
| 开课时间: | 2008-10-17 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | Synaptic transmission in the cortex is characterized by the activity-dependent short-term plasticity (STP), which can be broadly classified as synaptic depression and synaptic facilitation. As recent experiments indicate, different cortical areas exhibit variable mixes of facilitation and depression, which are also specific for connections between different types of neurons. In the first half of my presentation, I will describe the basics of dynamic synaptic transmission, its biophysical underpinnings and the ways it can be captured in biophysically motivated phenomenological models. I will also discuss some immediate implications of STP on information transmission between ensembles of neocortical neurons. In the second half of the presentation, I will focus on the effects of STP on the dynamics of recurrent networks and resulting neural computation. I will introduce the 'population spikes' (PSs), which are brief epochs of highly ynchronized activity that emerge in recurrent networks with dominating synaptic depression between excitatory neurons. PSs can underlie some of the response properties of neurons in the auditory cortex. I will then describe the recently introduced idea that synaptic facilitation could be utilized in order to maintain information about the incoming stimuli in the facilitation level of recurrent connections between the targeted neurons, thus providing an effective mechanism for short-term memory for a period of several seconds after the termination of the stimulus. |
| 关 键 词: | 突触传递; 突触抑制; 突触易化; 神经元 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 最后编审: | 2020-06-06：liush |
| 阅读次数: | 54 |