活性粘弹性薄板中的褶皱模式Wrinkle Patterns in Active Viscoelastic Thin Sheets |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/kolokviji_sknepnek_wrinkle_patterns/ |
主讲教师: | Rastko Sknepnek |
开课单位: | 邓迪大学 |
开课时间: | 2020-01-21 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 我们表明,由于粘性松弛和活性之间的竞争,由主动结构重塑驱动的粘弹性薄板脱离平衡,形成了丰富多样的形状。在活性过程比粘弹性松弛更快的状态下,由于重塑而形成的褶皱不能松弛到使弹性能最小化的构造,并且片材固有地不平衡。我们认为,这种非平衡状态在生物学中特别重要,因为它允许系统获得如果仅限于使弹性能最小化的构型之间的绝热演化则不可用的形态。在这里,我们介绍了使用演化目标度量的形式主义的活动,并展示了由失衡动力学引起的褶皱形态的多样性。 |
课程简介: | We show that a viscoelastic thin sheet driven out of equilibrium by active structural remodelling develops a rich variety of shapes as a result of a competition between viscous relaxation and activity. In the regime where active processes are faster than viscoelastic relaxation, wrinkles that are formed due to remodelling are unable to relax to a configuration that minimises the elastic energy and the sheet is inherently out of equilibrium. We argue that this non-equilibrium regime is of particular interest in biology as it allows the system to access morphologies that are unavailable if restricted to the adiabatic evolution between configurations that minimise the elastic energy alone. Here, we introduce activity using the formalism of an evolving target metric and showcase the diversity of wrinkling morphologies arising from out-of-equilibrium dynamics. |
关 键 词: | 活性粘弹性薄板; 机器学习; 褶皱模式 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2022-08-29:cyh |
最后编审: | 2022-11-10:liyy |
阅读次数: | 31 |