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健康新闻偏见及其对公共卫生的影响

Health News Bias and its impact in Public Health
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/sikdd2019_costa_health_news_bias/  
主讲教师: João Pita Costa
开课单位: Jožef Stefan研究所人工智能实验室
开课时间: 2019-11-14
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
与健康相关的新闻在当今社会中的影响越来越大,人们对世界习惯和威胁的全球化认识也越来越强,对不断追求更好的生活质量的影响也越来越大。新闻媒体偏见的风险及其在人群中可能产生的后果是公众健康非常关注的问题,可用的资源也十分关注,以确定偏见并进一步探讨新闻故事。本文讨论了卫生领域新闻媒体偏见的几个方面、角度和观点,特别是数字流行病学。我们还介绍了为支持决策者在MIDAS项目中进行这些探索而开发的决策支持工具,利用大数据分析支持公共卫生决策。所提供的资源为卫生专业人员提供了关于受监测健康主题(如传染病、心理健康或儿童肥胖)的全球新闻报道的全球视角,以及一系列工具的工作流程,使他们能够探索潜在的偏见。此外,我们还讨论了健康领域新闻偏见的具体挑战,分析了一些典型的例子,并使用事件注册表技术进一步探讨了这些挑战。后者在健康领域的探索潜力随着基于MeSH标题的自动分类器的集成而增强,该分类器允许研究人员使用类似于PubMed生物医学研究探索的工作流来探索新闻。
课程简介: The impact of health-related news in today’s society is increasing as is the awareness of the globalization of the worlds’ habits and threats, and the impact on the continuous pursuit of a better quality of life. The risk of news media bias and the consequences it might have in the population is of great concern for public health, as are the available resources to identify the bias and further explore the news stories. In this paper we discuss several aspects, angles and perspectives on news media bias in the health domain, with a particular focus on digital epidemiology. We also present decision support tools developed to support decision makers in these explorations in the context of the MIDAS project, leveraging Big Data analytics to support decision making in public health. The presented resources provide health professionals with a global perspective on the worldwide news coverage of monitored health topics (such as, e.g., infectious diseases, mental health or childhood obesity), together with a workflow of tools allowing them to explore potential bias. Moreover, we discuss the specific challenges of news bias in the health domain, analyzing some typical examples, and using the Event Registry technology to further explore them. The exploration potential of the latter, in the health domain, is enhanced with the integration of an automated classifier based on MeSH Headings that allows researchers to explore the news using a similar workflow to that of exploring biomedical research in PubMed.
关 键 词: 健康新闻偏见; 对公共卫生的影响; 数据挖掘; 人工智能
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-09-14:cyh
最后编审: 2022-09-19:cyh
阅读次数: 26