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智能城市统一图形分析平台的作用

Role of Unified Graph Analysis Platforms for Smart Cities
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kdd2019_xia_graph_analysis/  
主讲教师: Yinglong Xia
开课单位: Futurewei技术
开课时间: 2020-03-02
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
统一图形引擎在许多应用程序中扮演着越来越重要的角色,特别是对于那些需要跨域分析和对海量数据进行近实时决策的应用程序,旨在提供并发图形数据查询、交互式图形分析和大规模图形(深)学习方面的集成高效端到端功能。然而,据我们所知,几乎没有一个统一的图形系统供企业使用。由于图形数据的稀疏性和不规则的数据访问模式,简单地将一些框架/库组装在一起可能会导致性能显著下降,这对其在行业中的应用产生不利影响。在本次演讲中,我们将通过三个方面的努力,在一个集成引擎内实现大都市区智能化,包括通过属性图管理异质城市数据的复杂协同作用,通过异质信息网络分析,从存储的数据中建模交通流模式,以及使用新兴的图形神经网络交互式预测交通量。尽管智能城市预计将成为人工智能时代最有前景的场景之一,但统一的图形引擎可以解决许多其他领域,如知识图形分析和多模态医学研究。我们将在会谈中阐述朝着上述三个科学方向取得的进展,并从产业角度指出相关的未来研究机会。
课程简介: A unified graph engine has been playing increasingly critical roles in many applications, especially for those requiring cross-domain analysis and near real-time decision-making on massive data, aiming to offer integrated and efficient end-to-end capabilities in concurrent graph data query, interactive graph analysis, and large scale graph-based (deep) learning. However, there is barely a unified graph system for enterprise use to the best of our knowledge. Simply assembling some frameworks/libraries together can result in significant performance degradation, due to the sparsity of graph data and irregular data access patterns, which adversely impacts its adoption in industry. In this talk, we will exemplify the challenges using our three efforts on making metropolitan districts smart within an integrated engine, which consist of managing a complex synergy of heterogeneous urban data via property graphs, modeling traffic flow patterns from the stored data through heterogenous information network analysis, and predicting traffics interactively using emerging graph neural networks. Although smart city is projected to become one of the most promising scenarios in the AI era, the unified graph engine can address many other domains such knowledge graph analysis and multi-modality medical research. We will address in the talk the progress towards the above three scientific directions and also point out relevant future research opportunities from the industrial perspective.
关 键 词: 智能城市统一图形; 图形分析平台; 分析平台的作用
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-09-15:cyh
最后编审: 2022-09-19:cyh
阅读次数: 34