0


应用语义:超出目录

Applied semantics: beyond the catalog
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/iswc2017_taylor_applied_semantics/  
主讲教师: Jamie Taylor
开课单位: 视频讲座网
开课时间: 2019-12-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
十年前,一些语义目录开始出现。这些目录为事物提供标识符,为它们分配类别,并断言关于它们的事实。它被称为知识图,目的是用机器可读的方式描述世界。事实证明,这些目录非常有用,允许出版商组织他们的内容管理系统,为赢得游戏节目的机器提供动力,允许搜索引擎通过将用户的查询解释为“内容而不是字符串”来引导用户。虽然有用,但这些目录在语义上是有限的。实体参与的连接是稀疏的,在解码关系和类别成员关系时需要人的理解。实体通常是通过幸运的语言匹配而不是语义意图的约束来识别的。如果机器要理解我们的世界,并对有关它的请求做出智能反应,知识图就需要超越目录,编码延伸“事实”概念的东西,并充当现实世界的语义api。
课程简介: A decade ago a number of semantic catalogs started appearing. These catalogs gave identifiers to things, assigned them categories and asserted facts about them. Dubbed knowledge graphs, the intent is to describe the world in a machine readable way. These catalogs have proved incredibly useful, allowing publishers to organize their content management systems, powering machines that can win game shows and allowing search engines to guide users by interpreting their queries as being about “things not strings.” While useful, these catalogs are semantically limited. The connections entities participate in are sparse, requiring human understanding when decoding relationships and categorical membership. Entities are frequently identified by lucky linguistic matches rather than constraints against semantic intent. If machines are to understand our world and react intelligently to requests about it, knowledge graphs need to grow beyond catalogs, encoding things which stretch the notion of “fact” and act as semantic APIs for the real world.
关 键 词: 系统管理; 引导用户; 应用语义; 语义目录
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-11-11:chenxin01
最后编审: 2022-11-11:chenxin01
阅读次数: 25