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焦流:通过散焦和差分运动测量深度和速度

Focal flow: Measuring depth and velocity from defocus and differential motion
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eccv2016_alexander_focal_flow/  
主讲教师: Emma Alexander
开课单位: 哈佛大学
开课时间: 2016-10-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们介绍了焦点流量传感器。这是一个非驱动的单目相机,同时利用离焦和差分运动来测量深度图和3D场景速度场。它使用一种类似光流的逐像素线性约束,将图像导数与深度和速度联系起来。推导了该约束条件,证明了其对场景纹理的不变性,并证明了只有当传感器的模糊核为高斯时,该约束条件才完全满足。我们分析了理想焦流量传感器的固有灵敏度,并建立和测试了一个原型。实验为更广泛的光圈配置提供了有用的深度和速度信息,包括一个简单的带圆筒光圈的镜头。
课程简介: We present the focal flow sensor. It is an unactuated, monocular camera that simultaneously exploits defocus and differential motion to measure a depth map and a 3D scene velocity field. It does so using an optical-flow-like, per-pixel linear constraint that relates image derivatives to depth and velocity. We derive this constraint, prove its invariance to scene texture, and prove that it is exactly satisfied only when the sensor’s blur kernels are Gaussian. We analyze the inherent sensitivity of the ideal focal flow sensor, and we build and test a prototype. Experiments produce useful depth and velocity information for a broader set of aperture configurations, including a simple lens with a pillbox aperture.
关 键 词: 焦点流量传感器; 单目相机; 固有灵敏度
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-11-22:chenjy
最后编审: 2022-11-22:chenjy
阅读次数: 25