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超越灵感:来自生物学的五条关于建造智能机器的经验

Beyond inspiration: Five lessons from biology on building intelligent machines
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/deeplearning2016_olshausen_beyond_inspir...  
主讲教师: Bruno Olshausen
开课单位: 视频讲座网
开课时间: 2016-08-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
唯一能表现出真正智能、自主行为的已知系统是生物系统。如果我们希望造出具有这种行为能力的机器,那么尽可能多地了解这些系统是如何工作的是有意义的。灵感是一个很好的起点,但真正的进展需要对神经系统中信息处理的原理有更扎实的理解。在这里,我将集中讨论五个我认为将特别富有成效的研究领域:1)研究小神经系统(如黄蜂和跳蜘蛛)的感知和认知,2)在树突状树中开发良好的非线性信号集成计算模型,3)使用稀疏的、过完整的感觉输入表示,4)理解反馈在神经系统中的计算作用,5)使用主动感知系统获取关于世界的信息。
课程简介: The only known systems that exhibit truly intelligent, autonomous behavior are biological. If we wish to build machines that are capable of such behavior, then it makes sense to learn as much as we can about how these systems work. Inspiration is a good starting point, but real progress will require gaining a more solid understanding of the principles of information processing at work in nervous systems. Here I will focus on five areas of investigation that I believe will be especially fruitful: 1) the study of perception and cognition in tiny nervous systems such as wasps and jumping spiders, 2) developing good computational models of nonlinear signal integration in dendritic trees, 3) the use of sparse, overcomplete representations of sensory input, 4) understanding the computational role of feedback in neural systems, and 5) the use of active sensing systems for acquiring information about the world.
关 键 词: 生物系统; 自主行为; 神经系统; 计算模型
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-11-30:chenxin01
最后编审: 2022-11-30:chenxin01
阅读次数: 18