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PrivOnto:隐私政策分析的语义框架

PrivOnto: a Semantic Framework for the Analysis of Privacy Policies
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/iswc2018_oltramari_privonto_semantic_fra...  
主讲教师: Alessandro Oltramari
开课单位: 卡内基梅隆大学
开课时间: 2018-11-22
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
隐私政策旨在告知用户网站、移动应用程序和其他与之交互的服务或设备对其数据的收集和使用。这还包括告知用户关于此类数据实践的任何选择。然而,很少有用户阅读这些通常很长的隐私政策;而那些确实难以理解它们的人,因为它们是用晦涩难懂的语言写成的。帮助克服这种情况的一个有希望的方法是使用众包、机器学习和自然语言处理的组合来半自动地注释策略。在本文中,我们介绍了PrivOnto,这是一个表示带注释的隐私策略的语义框架。PrivOnto依赖于开发的本体,以表示对用户和/或法律专家至关重要的问题。PrivOnto已被用于分析超过23000个注释数据实践的语料库,这些数据是从115个美国公司的隐私政策中提取的。我们引入了一组57个SPARQL查询,以从PrivOnto知识库中提取信息,其双重目标是(1)回答用户感兴趣的隐私问题,以及(2)支持研究人员和监管机构大规模分析隐私政策。我们使用PrivOnto提供了一个交互式在线工具,帮助用户探索我们的23000个注释数据实践语料库。最后,我们概述了在使用语义技术进行隐私策略分析方面的未来研究和面临的挑战。
课程简介: Privacy policies are intended to inform users about the collection and use of their data by websites, mobile apps and other services or appliances they interact with. This also includes informing users about any choices they might have regarding such data practices. However, few users read these often long privacy policies; and those who do have difficulty understanding them, because they are written in convoluted and ambiguous language. A promising approach to help overcome this situation revolves around semi-automatically annotating policies, using combinations of crowdsourcing, machine learning and natural language processing. In this article, we introduce PrivOnto, a semantic framework to represent annotated privacy policies. PrivOnto relies on an ontology developed to represent issues identified as critical to users and/or legal experts. PrivOnto has been used to analyze a corpus of over 23,000 annotated data practices, extracted from 115 privacy policies of US-based companies. We introduce a collection of 57 SPARQL queries to extract information from the PrivOnto knowledge base, with the dual objective of (1) answering privacy questions of interest to users and (2) supporting researchers and regulators in the analysis of privacy policies at scale. We present an interactive online tool using PrivOnto to help users explore our corpus of 23,000 annotated data practices. Finally, we outline future research and open challenges in using semantic technologies for privacy policy analysis.
关 键 词: 数据实践的语料库; 隐私策略分析方面; 交互式在线工具
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-12-20:cyh
最后编审: 2022-12-23:cyh
阅读次数: 15