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带有空白节点的SPARQL的某些答案

Certain Answers for SPARQL with Blank Nodes
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/iswc2018_hernandez_certain_sparql_nodes/  
主讲教师: Daniel Hernández
开课单位: 智利大学
开课时间: 2018-11-22
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
RDF图中的空白节点可以用来表示已知存在但身份未知的存在值。这种用法的一个突出例子可以在Wikidata数据集中找到,例如,Beowulf的作者作为空白节点给出。然而,虽然SPARQL将查询中的空白节点视为存在节点,但它将数据中的空白结点视为常量。因此,在具有未知值的数据集上运行SPARQL查询可能会导致不确定的结果,这可能使SPARQL语义不适合具有存在空白节点的数据集。因此,我们探讨了基于某些答案的可选SPARQL语义的可行性。为了估计与当前实现的语义变化相关的性能成本,我们对SPARQL核心片段的关系数据库设置中提出的近似技术进行了调整和评估。为了进一步了解这种语义变化可能对查询解决方案产生的影响,我们分析了这种变化将如何影响用户对Wikidata的查询结果。
课程简介: Blank nodes in RDF graphs can be used to represent existential values known to exist but whose identity remains unknown. A prominent example of such usage can be found in the Wikidata dataset where, e.g., the author of Beowulf is given as a blank node. However, while SPARQL considers blank nodes in a query as existentials, it treats blank nodes in data more like constants. Running SPARQL queries over datasets with unknown values thus may lead to uncertain results, which may make the SPARQL semantics unsuitable for datasets with existential blank nodes. We thus explore the feasibility of an alternative SPARQL semantics based on certain answers. In order to estimate the performance costs that would be associated with such a change in semantics for current implementations, we adapt and evaluate approximation techniques proposed in a relational database setting for a core fragment of SPARQL. To further understand the impact that such a change in semantics may have on query solutions, we analyse how such a change would affect the results of user queries over Wikidata.
关 键 词: Wikidata数据集中; SPARQL语义; Wikidata的查询结果; SPARQL核心片段
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-01-16:cyh
最后编审: 2023-01-16:cyh
阅读次数: 30