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超越反向传播:不确定性传播

Beyond Backpropagation: Uncertainty Propagation
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/iclr2016_lawrence_beyond_backpropagation...  
主讲教师: Neil D. Lawrence
开课单位: 视频讲座网
开课时间: 2016-05-27
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
深度学习建立在可组合函数的基础上,这些函数的结构是为了捕获数据中的规律,并可以通过反向传播(通过链式法则进行微分)优化其参数。它们最近的成功建立在数据可用性和计算能力的增加上。然而,它们的数据效率并不高。在低数据状态下,参数不能很好地确定,可能会发生严重的过拟合。解决方案是通过将不确定性转换为参数不确定性并在模型中传播来显式地处理不确定性。不确定性传播比反向传播更复杂,因为它涉及到用概率分布对复合函数进行卷积,而积分比微分更具挑战性。
课程简介: Deep learning is founded on composable functions that are structured to capture regularities in data and can have their parameters optimized by backpropagation (differentiation via the chain rule). Their recent success is founded on the increased availability of data and computational power. However, they are not very data efficient. In low data regimes parameters are not well determined and severe overfitting can occur. The solution is to explicitly handle the indeterminacy by converting it to parameter uncertainty and propagating it through the model. Uncertainty propagation is more involved than backpropagation because it involves convolving the composite functions with probability distributions and integration is more challenging than differentiation. We will present one approach to fitting such models using Gaussian processes. The resulting models perform very well in both supervised and unsupervised learning on small data sets. The remaining challenge is to scale the algorithms to much larger data.
关 键 词: 深度学习; 捕获规律; 反向传播; 链式法则
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-03-06:chenxin01
最后编审: 2023-03-06:chenxin01
阅读次数: 22