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灾难响应机器人的机器人代理

Robotic Agents for Disaster Response Robotics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/icaps2010_nardi_robotics/  
主讲教师: Daniele Nardi
开课单位: 罗马萨皮恩扎大学
开课时间: 2010-11-15
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
灾难响应机器人是一个具有挑战性的领域,对智能机器人代理(而不仅仅是机器人)的需求是出于技术考虑和实际应用的角度。在紧急情况下,时间至关重要。因此,对提高运营效率的工具需求很大。虽然机器人可以完成一些特定的动作,例如炸弹处理,但灾难响应机器人的一个关键目标是获取有关场景的知识。事实上,机器人可以在操作员可能危险或无法接近的地方收集数据。这通常意味着机器人通常不受操作员的视觉控制,有时也不通过通信链路连接。因此,远程操作即使不是不可能,也可能是困难的,因此需要智能和自主的能力。此外,考虑到灾难场景通常是空间分布的,使用多个机器人自然是一个可能的突破。因此,在自主、合作和集体行为方面出现了新的挑战。在演讲的第一部分,我简要概述了灾难响应机器人领域的最新技术,以支持上述简要分析。在演讲的第二部分,我介绍了我们在罗马萨皮恩扎大学与意大利消防部门合作开展的一些研究。具体来说,我描述了分布式态势评估、行动规划和监控、智能机器人代理的基于上下文的设计、灾难响应机器人的多机器人团队以及智能机器人代理性能评估指标中的一些结果。在整个讨论过程中,我重点讨论了为灾难响应机器人提供有效解决方案需要解决的几个开放挑战。
课程简介: Disaster Response Robotics is a challenging domain, where the need for intelligent robotic agents (as opposed to just robots) is motivated both by technical considerations and in a practical application perspective. In emergency scenarios time is critical. Hence, there is a great demand for tools that improve the effectiveness of operations. Although there are specific actions that can be accomplished by a robot, such as for example bomb disposal, a key goal of disaster response robots is to acquire knowledge about the scenario. In fact, a robot can gather data in places that would be either dangerous or inaccessible to the human operator. This often means that the robot is typically not under the visual control of the operator, and sometimes also not connected by a communication link. Consequently, teleoperation can be difficult, if not impossible, and the need arises for intelligent and autonomous capabilities. Moreover, the use of multiple robots naturally stands as a possible breakthrough, given also that disaster scenarios are typically spatially distributed. New challenges hence come up in terms of autonomy, cooperation and collective behaviors. In the first part of the talk, I briefly overview the state of the art in the field of disaster response robotics, in order to support the above sketched analysis. In the second part of the talk, I present some of the research we developed at Sapienza Univ. of Rome, also in collaboration with the Italian Firemen Department. Specifically, I describe some results in Distributed Situation Assessment, Action Planning and Monitoring, Context-based Design of intelligent robotic agents, Multi-robot Teams for disaster response robotics, and Performance Evaluation Metrics for intelligent robotic agents. Throughout the discussion, I focus on several open challenges that need to be addressed to provide effective solutions for Disaster Response Robotics.
关 键 词: 智能机器人; 视觉控制; 链路连接
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-03-13:chenjy
最后编审: 2023-05-11:chenjy
阅读次数: 23