图 书 馆
走向社会物理学Towards a physics of society |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/eccs08_fortunato_tapos/ |
| 主讲教师: | Santo Fortunato |
| 开课单位: | 阿尔托大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2008-10-17 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | Statistical physics has proven to be an invaluable tool to describe and understand the properties of systems formed by a large number of elementary units. A big challenge is whether the tools and techniques of statistical physics are suitable to explore large scale social phenomena. Most attempts of the literature focus on simple microscopic models, with little or no contact to real social dynamics. A validation of this approach is still lacking and must rely on quantitative evidence about real social systems. Finding regularities on real data is a crucial step in this direction. We will show that voting and citing behaviors are both characterized by scaling and universality. The statistical distribution of the number of votes/cites, suitably normalized, is independent of the particular system considered. This opens the way to a simple modeling of the observed phenomenology. |
| 关 键 词: | 统计物理学; 社会现象; 特定系统 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2023-03-13：chenjy |
| 最后编审: | 2023-05-11：chenjy |
| 阅读次数: | 25 |