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用于3D脑图像标记的体素反卷积网络

Voxel Deconvolutional Networks for 3D Brain Image Labeling
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kdd2018_chen_brain_image_labeling/  
主讲教师: Yongjun Chen
开课单位: 华盛顿州立大学
开课时间: 2018-11-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
深度学习方法在像素预测任务中取得了巨大成功。最流行的方法之一采用编码器-解码器网络,其中使用去卷积层来对特征图进行上采样。然而,去卷积层的一个关键限制是它存在棋盘伪影问题,这损害了预测精度。这是由输出特征图上相邻像素之间的独立性引起的。先前的工作只解决了二维空间中去卷积层的棋盘伪影问题。由于生成去卷积层所需的中间特征图的数量随着维度呈指数级增长,因此在更高的维度上解决这个问题更具挑战性。在这项工作中,我们提出了体素去卷积层(VoxelDCL)来解决三维空间中去卷积层的棋盘伪影问题。我们还提供了一种有效的方法来实现VoxelDCL。为了证明VoxelDCL的有效性,我们基于具有VoxelDC L的U-Net架构构建了四种不同的体素去卷积网络(voxel DCN)。我们使用ADNI和LONI LPBA40数据集将我们的网络应用于处理体积脑图像标记任务。实验结果表明,所提出的iVoxelDCNa在所有实验中都取得了改进的性能。在ADNI数据集上,骰子比率达到83.34%,在LONI LPBA40数据集上达到79.12%,与基线相比分别增加了1.39%和2.21%。此外,在上述数据集上,我们提出的VoxelDCN的所有变体都优于基线方法,这证明了我们方法的有效性。
课程简介: Deep learning methods have shown great success in pixel-wise prediction tasks. One of the most popular methods employs an encoder-decoder network in which deconvolutional layers are used for up-sampling feature maps. However, a key limitation of the deconvolutional layer is that it suffers from the checkerboard artifact problem, which harms the prediction accuracy. This is caused by the independency among adjacent pixels on the output feature maps. Previous work only solved the checkerboard artifact issue of deconvolutional layers in the 2D space. Since the number of intermediate feature maps needed to generate a deconvolutional layer grows exponentially with dimensionality, it is more challenging to solve this issue in higher dimensions. In this work, we propose the voxel deconvolutional layer (VoxelDCL) to solve the checkerboard artifact problem of deconvolutional layers in 3D space. We also provide an efficient approach to implement VoxelDCL. To demonstrate the effectiveness of VoxelDCL, we build four variations of voxel deconvolutional networks (VoxelDCN) based on the U-Net architecture with VoxelDCL. We apply our networks to address volumetric brain images labeling tasks using the ADNI and LONI LPBA40 datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed iVoxelDCNa achieves improved performance in all experiments. It reaches 83.34% in terms of dice ratio on the ADNI dataset and 79.12% on the LONI LPBA40 dataset, which increases 1.39% and 2.21% respectively compared with the baseline. In addition, all the variations of VoxelDCN we proposed outperform the baseline methods on the above datasets, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our methods.
关 键 词: 体素去卷积层; 用于3D脑图像标记; 反卷积网络; U-Net架构
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-03-23:cyh
最后编审: 2023-03-23:cyh
阅读次数: 40