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第13讲-恒星质量黑洞(续)

Lecture 13 - Stellar Mass Black Holes (cont.)
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yaleastr160s07_bailyn_lec13/  
主讲教师: Charles Bailyn
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2009-11-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
课堂开始时先澄清上一堂课的方程式。详细介绍并讨论了四种后牛顿引力效应。第一种是所谓的近日点进动,当行星椭圆轨道的主轴在其轨道平面内进动时,会发生这种进动,以响应其他行星施加的不断变化的引力。其次,光的偏转被描述为光在经过大质量物体附近时的弯曲。引力红移被解释为当光离开恒星或黑洞等大质量物体时发生的频率效应。最后,讨论了引力波的存在及其影响。讲座以1919年日食探险的简史结束,这场探险使爱因斯坦声名鹊起。
课程简介: Class begins with clarification of equations from the previous lecture. Four post-Newtonian gravitational effects are introduced and discussed in detail. The first of these is the so-called Perihelion Precession, which occurs when the major axis of a planet's elliptical orbit precesses within its orbital plane, in response to changing gravitational forces exerted by other planets. Secondly, deflection of light is described as the curving of light as it passes near a large mass. Gravitational redshift is explained as a frequency effect that occurs as light moves away from a massive body such as a star or black hole. Finally, the existence and effects of gravitational waves are discussed. The lecture closes with a brief history of the 1919 eclipse expedition that made Einstein famous.
关 键 词: 牛顿引力效应; 轨道平面; 频率效应
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-03-24:chenjy
最后编审: 2023-05-13:chenjy
阅读次数: 22