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第23讲-其他制约因素:宇宙微波背景

Lecture 23 - Other Constraints: The Cosmic Microwave Background
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yaleastr160s07_bailyn_lec23/  
主讲教师: Charles Bailyn
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2009-11-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本讲座一开始就谈到了宇宙膨胀的原因,特别关注暗能量的加速。超新星是暗能量存在的第一个证据。给出了另外两个证明。第一种是宇宙微波背景,这是一种电磁辐射形式,在所有方向上都是完全平滑和相等的。它坚定地支持宇宙大爆炸理论。讨论了试图测量它的项目,如COBE和WMAP。其次,引入了大尺度聚类:通过测量聚类的程度,天文学家希望提高他们对暗能量和暗物质的理解。展示了宇宙演化的计算机模拟。
课程简介: Reasons for the expansion of the universe are addressed at the start of this lecture, focusing especially on the acceleration of dark energy. Supernovae were the first evidence for the existence of dark energy. Two other proofs are presented. The first is the Cosmic Microwave Background, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is perfectly smooth and equal in all directions. It firmly supports the Big Bang theory. Projects attempting to measure it, such as COBE and WMAP, are discussed. Secondly, Large-Scale Clustering is introduced: by measuring the degree of clustering, astronomers hope to advance their understanding of dark energy and dark matter. Computer simulations of the evolution of the universe are shown.
关 键 词: 宇宙膨胀; 电磁辐射; 测量聚类
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-04-18:chenjy
最后编审: 2023-05-13:chenjy
阅读次数: 16