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表情符号的情感

Sentiment of Emojis
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/single_kralj_novak_emojis/  
主讲教师: Petra Kralj Novak
开课单位: 斯特藩研究所知识技术系
开课时间: 2016-10-05
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
表情符号是科技时代的现象之一。一开始只是在短信结尾的一个奇怪的笑脸,现在已经演变成了非正式的电脑媒介交流中不可或缺的一部分。例如,Instagram报告称,2015年3月,其平台上近一半的文本包含表情符号。但是表情符号的情感背景是什么呢?我们聘请了83名人类注释者,根据情绪极性(消极、中性或积极)对13种欧洲语言的160多万条推文进行标注。大约4%的注释推文包含表情符号。通过计算表情符号在推文中出现的情绪,我们构建了第一个表情符号情绪词典,称为表情符号情绪排名,并绘制了751个最常用表情符号的情绪地图。对表情符号的情感分析让我们得出了几个有趣的结论。事实证明,大多数表情符号都是积极的,尤其是最受欢迎的那些。带表情符号和不带表情符号的推文的情绪分布明显不同。在带有表情符号的推特上,注释者之间的一致性更高。表情符号往往出现在推文的最后,它们的情感极性随着距离的增加而增加。我们观察到13种语言之间的表情符号排名和表情符号情感排名没有显著差异。因此,我们提出我们的表情符号情感排名作为自动化情感分析的欧洲语言独立资源。
课程简介: Emojis are one of the phenomenons of the technological age. What started out as the odd smiley face at the end of a text message :) has evolved into being an indispensable part of informal computer mediated communication. For example, Instagram reports that in March 2015 nearly half of the texts on their platform contained emojis. But what is the emotional context of emojis? We engaged 83 human annotators to label over 1.6 million tweets in 13 European languages by the sentiment polarity (negative, neutral, or positive). About 4% of the annotated tweets contain emojis. By computing the sentiment of emojis from the sentiment of the tweets in which they occur, we constructed the first emoji sentiment lexicon, called the Emoji Sentiment Ranking, and draw a sentiment map of the 751 most frequently used emojis. The sentiment analysis of the emojis allows us to draw several interesting conclusions. It turns out that most of the emojis are positive, especially the most popular ones. The sentiment distribution of the tweets with and without emojis is significantly different. The inter-annotator agreement on the tweets with emojis is higher. Emojis tend to occur at the end of the tweets, and their sentiment polarity increases with the distance. We observe no significant differences in the emoji rankings between the 13 languages and the Emoji Sentiment Ranking. Consequently, we propose our Emoji Sentiment Ranking as a European language-independent resource for automated sentiment analysis.
关 键 词: 表情符号; 电脑媒介; 情感背景; 情绪词典
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-04-22:chenxin01
最后编审: 2023-05-18:chenxin01
阅读次数: 41