图 书 馆
科学的世纪：科学合作、引文和创新的全球化A Century of Science: Globalization of Scientific Collaborations, Citations, and Innovations |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/kdd2017_ma_century_of_science/ |
| 主讲教师: | Hao Ma |
| 开课单位: | 微软研究院 |
| 开课时间: | 2017-10-09 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | Progress in science has advanced the development of human society across history, with dramatic revolutions shaped by information theory, genetic cloning, and artificial intelligence, among the many scientific achievements produced in the 20th century. However, the way that science advances itself is much less well-understood. In this work, we study the evolution of scientific development over the past century by presenting an anatomy of 89 million digitalized papers published between 1900 and 2015. We find that science has benefited from the shift from individual work to collaborative effort, with over 90\% of the world-leading innovations generated by collaborations in this century, nearly four times higher than they were in the 1900s. We discover that rather than the frequent myopic- and self-referencing that was common in the early 20th century, modern scientists instead tend to look for literature further back and farther around. Finally, we also observe the globalization of scientific development from 1900 to 2015, including 25-fold and 7-fold increases in international collaborations and citations, respectively, as well as a dramatic decline in the dominant accumulation of citations by the US, the UK, and Germany, from 95\% to 50\% over the same period. Our discoveries are meant to serve as a starter for exploring the visionary ways in which science has developed throughout the past century, generating insight into and an impact upon the current scientific innovations and funding policies. |
| 关 键 词: | 科学世纪; 人工智能; 基因克隆; 合作创新 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2023-06-19：chenxin01 |
| 最后编审: | 2023-06-19：chenxin01 |
| 阅读次数: | 25 |