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第 9 讲 - 从砖块到大理石:奥古斯都组装罗马

Lecture 9 - From Brick to Marble: Augustus Assembles Rome
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehsar252s09_kleiner_lec09/  
主讲教师: Diana EE Kleiner
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-08-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
克莱纳教授讨论了罗马第一位皇帝奥古斯都对罗马的改造,他声称罗马是一座砖城,而后却变成了一座大理石城。这一转变是通过在意大利西北海岸的卢纳(现代卡拉拉)开发新的大理石采石场而实现的。讲座回顾了罗马共和国的终结和元首就职典礼,并分析了凯撒广场和奥古斯都广场。克莱纳教授重点关注了凯撒试图将自己与他的神圣祖先维纳斯·杰尼特里克斯联系起来,以及奥古斯都对希腊女像柱和其他装饰图案的挪用,这些图案将他的时代与伯里克利雅典的黄金时代联系起来。最后,她分析了奥古斯塔和平阿拉,这座纪念碑是奥古斯都在西班牙和高卢取得外交胜利后返回罗马时委托建造的,是皇帝新霸权帝国的露娜大理石体现。
课程简介: Professor Kleiner discusses the transformation of Rome by its first emperor, Augustus, who claimed to have found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble. The conversion was made possible by the exploitation of new marble quarries at Luna (modern Carrara) on the northwest coast of Italy. The lecture surveys the end of the Roman Republic and the inauguration of the Principate and analyzes the Forum of Julius Caesar and the Forum of Augustus. Professor Kleiner shines a spotlight on Caesar's attempt to link himself to his divine ancestress Venus Genetrix and on Augustus' appropriations of Greek caryatids and other decorative motifs that associate his era with the Golden Age of Periclean Athens. Finally, she analyzes the Ara Pacis Augustae, a monument commissioned upon Augustus' return to Rome after achieving diplomatic victories in Spain and Gaul, and serving as the Luna marble embodiment of the emperor's new hegemonic empire.
关 键 词: 罗马建筑 ; 大理石城; 奥古斯都
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-10-24:wujk
最后编审: 2023-10-24:wujk
阅读次数: 22