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数字电子时代的创伤与重建

Trauma and Rebuilding in the Digital Electronic Era
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_mitchell_townsend_trd/  
主讲教师: William J. Mitchell; Anthony M. Townsend
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2014-02-22
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
过去,当城市因火灾、地震、轰炸等遭受重大破坏时,实体重建任务涉及(1)重建网络基础设施——交通网络、供水系统等,以及(2)更换住宅、商业、工业和其他由该基础设施支持的建筑面积。9 月 11 日袭击事件后重建曼哈顿下城的任务显然有这些方面,但还有一些其他方面。首先,数字电信网络的重建现在是一个至关重要的基础设施问题——特别是考虑到被迁移企业的性质。这种重建几乎立即开始展开,因为此类网络——尤其是互联网——越来越多地被设计为自我修复,并自动绕开损坏路线。其次,9月11日之后的至少部分企业解散可能是不可逆转的;为了减少未来的脆弱性,流离失所的企业可能会选择在先进的电子通信的支持下进一步分散和设施冗余,而不是返回将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。 米切尔和汤森探索了数字电子时代城市重建的新条件和策略,研究了曼哈顿迄今为止实际发生的情况,并就未来实现高水平的城市韧性提出了一些建议。
课程简介: When cities have suffered major destruction in the past, through fire, earthquake, bombing, and so on, the physical rebuilding task has involved (1) recreating network infrastructure -- transportation networks, water supply, etc., and (2) replacing residential, commercial, industrial, and other floor space supported by that infrastructure. The task of reconstructing Lower Manhattan after the September 11 attacks obviously has these aspects, but there are some additional ones as well. First, the reconstruction of digital telecommunications networks is now a critically important infrastructure issue -- particularly given the nature of the enterprises that were displaced. This reconstruction began to unfold almost instantly, since such networks -- particularly the Internet -- are increasingly designed to be self-repairing, and to route automatically around damage. Secondly, at least some of the dispersal of enterprises that followed September 11 may turn out to be irreversible; to reduce future vulnerability, displaced enterprises may choose greater dispersal and facility redundancy, supported by sophisticated electronic telecommunications, rather than return to place all their eggs in one basket. Mitchell and Townsend explore the new conditions and strategies of urban rebuilding in the digital electronic era, examine what has actually happened in Manhattan so far, and make some suggestions about achieving high levels of urban resilience in the future.
关 键 词: 数字电子时代; 城市重建; 城市规划
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-10-24:wujk
最后编审: 2023-10-24:wujk
阅读次数: 11