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第17讲 - 越大越好:卡拉卡拉浴场和罗马其他二、三世纪的建筑

Lecture 17 - Bigger Is Better: The Baths of Caracalla and Other Second- and Third-Century Buildings in Rome
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehsar252s09_kleiner_lec17/  
主讲教师: Diana E. E. Kleiner
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-08-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
克莱纳教授讨论了公元二世纪和三世纪罗马建筑规模的不断扩大,作为“越大越好”哲学的例子。她首先概述了墓葬建筑,这种类型在罗马和奥斯蒂亚都采用裸露砖作为建筑物外部饰面的美感。克莱纳教授透露,二世纪坟墓的内部包含两个主要类别——那些用彩绘灰泥装饰的坟墓和那些主要用建筑元素装饰的坟墓。在讨论了神圣的安东尼努斯·皮乌斯和福斯蒂娜的神庙及其作为米兰达圣洛伦佐教堂的后古董来世之后,克莱纳教授介绍了塞维鲁王朝迎来了第三世纪。她首先关注的是罗马广场的塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁凯旋门,罗马现存最早的三拱门拱门。接下来,她展示了所谓的 Septizodium,这是帕拉丁山上图密善宫殿的生动巴洛克风格的外观。讲座以巨大的卡拉卡拉浴场结束,浴场以其规模和将卡拉卡拉皇帝比作英雄赫拉克勒斯的装饰图案令公众惊叹不已。
课程简介: Professor Kleiner discusses the increasing size of Roman architecture in the second and third centuries A.D. as an example of a "bigger is better" philosophy. She begins with an overview of tomb architecture, a genre that, in Rome as in Ostia, embraced the aesthetic of exposed brick as a facing for the exteriors of buildings. Interiors of second-century tombs, Professor Kleiner reveals, encompass two primary groups -- those that are decorated with painted stucco and those embellished primarily with architectural elements. After a discussion of the Temple of the Divine Antoninus Pius and Faustina and its post-antique afterlife as the Church of S. Lorenzo in Miranda, Professor Kleiner introduces the Severan dynasty as it ushers in the third century. She focuses first on the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum, the earliest surviving triple-bayed arch in Rome. She next presents the so-called Septizodium, a lively baroque-style façade for Domitian's Palace on the Palatine Hill. The lecture concludes with the colossal Baths of Caracalla, which awed the public by their size and by a decorative program that assimilated the emperor Caracalla to the hero Hercules.
关 键 词: 卡拉卡拉浴场; 罗马建筑; 塞维鲁王朝
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-10-31:wujk
最后编审: 2023-10-31:wujk
阅读次数: 16