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第 10 讲 - 进入来世:罗马贵族、自由民和奴隶的坟墓

Lecture 10 - Accessing Afterlife: Tombs of Roman Aristocrats, Freedmen, and Slaves
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehsar252s09_kleiner_lec10/  
主讲教师: Diana EE Kleiner
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-08-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
克莱纳教授探索了奥古斯都时代皇帝、贵族、成功的专业人士和前奴隶委托建造的罗马坟墓建筑。与大多数民用建筑和住宅建筑不同,坟墓除了纪念死者之外没有任何实际用途,因此呈现出各种个性化和非凡的形式。讲座从奥古斯都圆形陵墓开始,该陵墓以伊特鲁里亚先例为基础,旨在安放奥古斯都和新朱利奥-克劳迪王朝的遗骸。克莱纳教授还强调了罗马最不寻常的两个陪葬结构:与马库斯·阿格里帕有亲戚关系的贵族盖乌斯·塞斯提乌斯的金字塔形陵墓,以及马库斯·维吉利乌斯·欧律萨克斯的梯形陵墓。可能是一名前奴隶,通过监督罗马军队的面包烘焙和公共分发而发家致富。克莱纳教授在演讲结束时简要讨论了为那些财力较为有限的人建造的坟墓,包括大型地下骨灰安置所。她还简要介绍了拜亚的圆顶温泉浴场,这是古老温泉浴场的一部分,也是混凝土建筑未来罗马建筑的标志。
课程简介: Professor Kleiner explores sepulchral architecture in Rome commissioned by the emperor, aristocrats, successful professionals, and former slaves during the age of Augustus. Unlike most civic and residential buildings, tombs serve no practical purpose other than to commemorate the deceased and consequently assume a wide variety of personalized and remarkable forms. The lecture begins with the round Mausoleum of Augustus, based on Etruscan precedents and intended to house the remains of Augustus and the new Julio-Claudian dynasty. Professor Kleiner also highlights two of Rome's most unusual funerary structures: the pyramidal Tomb of Gaius Cestius, an aristocrat related to Marcus Agrippa, and the trapezoidal Tomb of Marcus Vergilius Eurysaces, probably a former slave who made his fortune overseeing the baking and public distribution of bread for the Roman army. Professor Kleiner concludes the lecture with a brief discussion of tombs for those with more modest means, including extensive subterranean columbaria. She also turns briefly to the domed thermal baths at Baia, part of an ancient spa and a sign of where concrete construction would take the future of Roman architecture.
关 键 词: 罗马建筑 ; 罗马坟墓建筑; 圆顶温泉浴场
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-10-31:wujk
最后编审: 2023-10-31:wujk
阅读次数: 18