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第 12 讲 - 标志性建筑的创建:罗马斗兽场和当代建筑

Lecture 12 - The Creation of an Icon: The Colosseum and Contemporary Architecture in Rome
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehsar252s09_kleiner_lec12/  
主讲教师: Diana EE Kleiner
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-08-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
克莱纳教授描述了 68-69 年的动荡年份,当时罗马有四位相互竞争的皇帝。维斯帕芗成为胜利者,建立了弗拉维王朝,由他的儿子提图斯和图密善继承。弗拉维家族尤其擅长利用建筑来制定公共政策。克莱纳教授证明,维斯帕芗通过完成克劳迪亚努斯将自己与神圣的克劳狄斯联系起来,并通过将金宫夷为平地并填满宫殿的人工湖来与尼禄保持距离。维斯帕芗在那个地方建造了弗拉维安露天剧场,绰号“斗兽场”,从而回到了早先被尼禄夺走的人民土地。克莱纳教授详细讨论了罗马斗兽场的技术和美学特征,并考察了维斯帕芗的和平论坛和提图斯神殿。
课程简介: Professor Kleiner features the tumultuous year of 68-69 when Rome had four competing emperors. Vespasian emerged the victor, founded the Flavian dynasty, and was succeeded by his sons, Titus and Domitian. The Flavians were especially adept at using architecture to shape public policy. Professor Kleiner demonstrates that Vespasian linked himself with the divine Claudius by completing the Claudianum and distanced himself from Nero by razing the Domus Aurea to the ground and filling in the palace's artificial lake. In that location, Vespasian built the Flavian Amphitheater, nicknamed the Colosseum, thereby returning to the people land earlier stolen by Nero. Professor Kleiner discusses the technical and aesthetic features of the Colosseum at length, and surveys Vespasian's Forum Pacis and Titus' Temple to Divine Vespasian. The lecture concludes with the Baths of Titus, Rome's first preserved example of the so-called "imperial bath type" because of its grand scale, axiality, and symmetry.
关 键 词: 罗马建筑; 罗马斗兽场; 弗拉维王朝
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-10-31:wujk
最后编审: 2023-10-31:wujk
阅读次数: 10