0


第23讲-君士坦丁的罗马和新罗马

Lecture 23 - Rome of Constantine and a New Rome
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehsar252s09_kleiner_lec23/  
主讲教师: Diana E. E. Kleiner
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-08-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
克莱纳教授展示了君士坦丁大帝的建筑,他是罗马最后一位异教徒和第一位基督教皇帝,他于公元 324 年建立了君士坦丁堡,称为“新罗马”。她指出,君士坦丁一开始的委托与异教的过去有关(浴场)罗马的康斯坦丁),但也建造了其他一些着眼于基督教未来的建筑(特里尔的奥拉·帕拉蒂纳)。克莱纳教授充满激情地论证了一些最精美、最具创新性的罗马建筑可以追溯到君士坦丁时期。例如,“密涅瓦医学神庙”是一个花园凉亭,其形状为十边形,而巨大的新星大教堂则创造性地仿照了罗马帝国浴场的冷水浴室。此外,还有君士坦丁凯旋门,这是一座纪念君士坦丁的三开间建筑
课程简介: Professor Kleiner presents the architecture of Constantine the Great, the last pagan and first Christian emperor of Rome, who founded Constantinople as the "New Rome" in A.D. 324. She notes that Constantine began with commissions that were tied to the pagan past (the Baths of Constantine in Rome) but built others (the Aula Palatina at Trier) that looked to the Christian future. Professor Kleiner makes an impassioned case that some of the finest and most innovative Roman buildings date to the Constantinian period. The "Temple of Minerva Medica," a garden pavilion, for example, is decagonal in shape and the colossal Basilica Nova was inventively modeled on the frigidaria of Roman imperial bath complexes. In addition, the Arch of Constantine, a triple-bayed structure commemorating Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, serves as a compendium of Constantine's accomplishments in the context of those of the "good emperors" of the second century A.D. In conclusion, Professor Kleiner asserts that the transfer of the Empire's capital from Rome to Constantinople diminished Rome's influence, at least temporarily, but not the impact of its architecture, which like the city of Rome itself, is eternal.
关 键 词: 君士坦丁; 罗马建筑; 新星大教堂
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-11-14:wujk
最后编审: 2023-11-14:wujk
阅读次数: 19