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第18讲-抵押贷款提前还款建模和抵押贷款估值

Lecture 18 - Modeling Mortgage Prepayments and Valuing Mortgages
课程网址: https://videolectures.net/yalemecon251f09_geanakoplos_lec18/  
主讲教师: John Geanakoplos
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2012-03-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
抵押贷款包括做出承诺,用抵押品为其提供支持,并定义一种方法,在预先安排的条款下解除承诺,以防你想通过预付款来结束承诺。预付款的选择,再融资的选择,使抵押贷款比息票债券复杂得多,因此对冲基金可以通过交易赚钱。在本次讲座中,我们将讨论如何建立和校准预测预付款的模型,以评估抵押贷款的价值。老式的经济学家仍然做出非偶然的预测,比如最近预测失业率将达到8%的峰值。一个模型会做出偶然的预测。旧的预付款模型根据历史数据拟合曲线,估计预付款总额对利率变化的敏感程度。现代基于代理的建模方法使个体层面的行为合理化,并允许个体类型之间的异质性。从这两种模型中,我们都可以看出,即使在没有违约的情况下,抵押贷款也是风险很大的证券。这就提出了投资者和银行应该如何对冲的问题。
课程简介: A mortgage involves making a promise, backing it with collateral, and defining a way to dissolve the promise at prearranged terms in case you want to end it by prepaying. The option to prepay, the refinancing option, makes the mortgage much more complicated than a coupon bond, and therefore something that a hedge fund could make money trading. In this lecture we discuss how to build and calibrate a model to forecast prepayments in order to value mortgages. Old fashioned economists still make non-contingent forecasts, like the recent predictions that unemployment would peak at 8%. A model makes contingent forecasts. The old prepayment models fit a curve to historical data estimating how sensitive aggregate prepayments have been to changes in the interest rate. The modern agent based approach to modeling rationalizes behavior at the individual level and allows heterogeneity among individual types. From either kind of model we see that mortgages are very risky securities, even in the absence of default. This raises the question of how investors and banks should hedge them.
关 键 词: 金融理论; 提前还款; 抵押贷款
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-11-23:liyq
最后编审: 2023-11-23:liyq
阅读次数: 18