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斯洛文尼亚地理

Geography of Slovenia
课程网址: https://videolectures.net/promo_blaz_komac_eng/  
主讲教师: Blaž Komac
开课单位: 斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术学院
开课时间: 2012-12-02
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在地球不同的地质历史中,各种植物群蓬勃发展。在古生代,大型蕨类植物和蕨类植物生长,后来到了中生代,尤其是在新元古代,真正的木本植物已经出现。木材的石化是一个相当复杂的过程,不同的矿物参与其中,需要特殊的条件。在斯洛文尼亚,我们知道一些有趣的化石(第三纪)木材矿床也已被勘探。通过确定单个木材物种,可以推断出他化石化的树木在什么环境和气候下生长。在我们发现的最典型的树种中,有各种针叶树(紫杉树、红杉、柏树)和带月桂、肉桂的落叶树,以及沿海红树林的典型物种。
课程简介: The research programme “Geography of Slovenia” is a continuation of the joint research programmes Regional geography of Slovenia and Social geography of Slovenia. It encompasses basic analysis and synthetic research work about Slovenia, its landscape components and regional units, geographic comparative studies, development of geographic terminology including geographical names and furthermore the development of geographical methods, techniques and the geographic information system, including thematic cartography. Geography is important for many spatial and other sciences since its understanding of landscapes, their characteristics and their principles offers basic knowledge for research in certain scientific fields as well as for expert, political and particularly developmental decisions. Its presence is furthermore valuable in the education system as it is an interesting subject in primary and secondary schools. However it is important for the general educational level of citizens as well since it helps to better understand regional, political, economic, social, religious, cultural and other problems in Slovenia and the rest of the World. The predominant element in Slovene geography is complexity and it’s ideal implementation would be the (regional) geography of Slovenia. In the past few years there has been a raising interest for “United Geography”, particularly in english, german and french geographical litterature. Several debates are associated with the expression “New Regional Geography” and/or “École de la régulation”. Modern geography teaches natural and human landscape structures, processes and spatial social-group behaviour. Besides the complexity and interconnectivity of geographic features and processes it further considers the effects of economic progress, technological innovations, economic integrations, globalization, cultural identity and the effects the physical environment has on the landscape. The research programme is of fundamental and national importance since it is the sole scientific discipline that studies Slovenia in a complex and geographic approach, its regional units and the interaction between components that make up Slovene landscapes (rock, surface, water, climate, soil, flora, fauna, population, settlements, economy etc.). This diversity of Slovene landscapes is one of the country’s biggest treasures. “Geography of Slovenia” is a multidisciplinary project combining results of related sciences into a new synthetic scientific whole. Furthermore it is important for education as it facilitates understanding of regional, political, economic, cultural and other principles at home and elsewhere. The starting point of the research programme is mainly a systematic evaluation and formation of an environmentally friendly spatial management, based on standardized evaluation procedures, equivalently considering natural and social landscape components. One of the aims is the setting up of theoretical and practical models of a coherent regional development and wise land use. It will be founded on modern comprehension of the limits of natural resources and human and economic potentials. On a theorethical and model-based level the programme will illustrate the opposing development-concepts of globalization and regionalization which are related with a balanced competition, economic and social interaction and protection of natural resources. The programme deals with the research of natural and social components of Slovenia and its landscapes with particular emphasis on their interaction and their importance for the formation and development of Slovene regions. The focus is therefore on the research of those particular geographic features which combine natural and human factors, e.g. natural disasters, land use, environmental problems, cultural landscapes, environmentally friendly development and research of modern social problems, e.g. in agriculture, population, social welfare, urbanization, national identity.
关 键 词: 斯洛文尼亚地理; 社会地理联合研究方案; 现代地理学教授; 环境友好型发展
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-12-23:cyh
最后编审: 2024-01-16:liyy
阅读次数: 15