通过大规模图分析进行用户行为建模User Behavior Modeling with Large-Scale Graph Analysis |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/kdd2017_beutel_user_behavior_modeling/ |
主讲教师: | Alex Beutel |
开课单位: | 谷歌公司 |
开课时间: | 2017-10-09 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 我们能否模拟欺诈者如何将他们与普通用户区分开来?我们能否不仅预测一个人会喜欢哪部电影,还能预测为什么喜欢?我们如何才能发现学生何时会感到困惑或医院系统中的患者何时被感染?我们如何有效地对复杂交互的大型属性图进行建模?在本论文中,我们通过建模图来了解用户行为。在网上,用户不仅在社交网络中相互互动,还与周围的世界互动——支持政客、看电影、购买衣服、搜索餐馆和寻找医生。这些交互通常包括有洞察力的上下文信息作为属性,例如交互的时间和关于交互的评级或评论。交互的广度和存储的上下文信息为图建模提供了一个新领域。为了改进我们对用户行为的建模,我们关注三大挑战:(1)对异常行为进行建模,(2)对正常行为进行建模,以及(3)扩展机器学习。为了更有效地建模和检测异常行为,我们对欺诈者的工作方式进行了建模,捕获 Facebook、Twitter 和腾讯微博上以前未检测到的欺诈行为,并将分类准确率提高高达 68%。通过设计灵活且可解释的正常行为模型,我们可以预测您喜欢某部电影的原因。最后,我们通过设计机器学习系统来扩展大型超图的建模,该系统可扩展到数百 GB 的数据、数十亿个参数,并且比以前的方法快 26 倍。 |
课程简介: | Can we model how fraudsters work to distinguish them from normal users? Can we predict not just which movie a person will like, but also why? How can we find when a student will become confused or where patients in a hospital system are getting infected? How can we effectively model large attributed graphs of complex interactions? In this dissertation we understand user behavior through modeling graphs. Online, users interact not just with each other in social networks, but also with the world around them—supporting politicians, watching movies, buying clothing, searching for restaurants and finding doctors. These interactions often include insightful contextual information as attributes, such as the time of the interaction and ratings or reviews about the interaction. The breadth of interactions and contextual information being stored presents a new frontier for graph modeling. To improve our modeling of user behavior, we focus on three broad challenges: (1) modeling abnormal behavior, (2) modeling normal behavior and (3) scaling machine learning. To more effectively model and detect abnormal behavior, we model how fraudsters work, catching previously undetected fraud on Facebook, Twitter, and Tencent Weibo and improving classification accuracy by up to 68%. By designing flexible and interpretable models of normal behavior, we can predict why you will like a particular movie. Last, we scale modeling of large hypergraphs by designing machine learning systems that scale to hundreds of gigabytes of data, billions of parameters, and are 26 times faster than previous methods. This dissertation provides a foundation for making graph modeling useful for many other applications as well as offers new directions for designing more powerful and flexible models. |
关 键 词: | 行为建模; 图分析; 数据挖掘 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2023-12-25:wujk |
最后编审: | 2024-01-19:liyy |
阅读次数: | 23 |