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利用脂质结合毒素成像脂质

Imaging lipids using lipid-binding toxins
课程网址: https://videolectures.net/preglov_kobayashu_lipid_binding_toxins/  
主讲教师: Toshihide Kobayashi
开课单位: Preglov kolokvij会议
开课时间: 2018-09-28
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
生物膜表现出特定的脂质组织,如跨双层不对称性和结构域结构。然而,脂质的详细组织并没有得到很好的理解,主要是因为缺乏专门和可靠的工具来对脂质进行成像。一种可视化内源性脂质的策略是标记它们。报道了几种脂质特异性抗体。然而,很少有蛋白质能结合特定的脂质。脂质的一个特征是其在动物王国中的多样性。各种生物体已经产生了蛋白质和肽毒素,这些毒素与产生细胞不含的特定脂质紧密结合。这些毒素的无毒衍生物最近成为对脂质成像的有用和强大的工具。在这次学术讨论会上,我将总结我们使用脂质结合毒素结合各种先进的显微镜技术对脂质,特别是脂筏(即鞘脂-胆固醇复合物)进行成像的尝试。这些方法提供了对脂质在各种病理生理条件下的组织和动力学的见解。
课程简介: Biomembranes exhibit specific lipid organization, such as transbilayer asymmetry and domain structures. However, detailed organization of lipids is not well understood mainly because of the lack of specific and reliable tools to image lipids. One strategy to visualize endogenous lipids is to label them. Several lipid-specific antibodies are reported. However, very few proteins have been reported that bind specific lipids. One of the characteristic features of lipids is its diversity among animal kingdoms. Various organisms have developed protein and peptide toxins that strongly bind specific lipids that the producing cells do not contain. Non-toxic derivatives of these toxins recently become useful and powerful tools to image lipids. In this Colloquium, I will summarize our attempt to image lipids, especially lipid rafts (i.e. sphingolipid-cholesterol complex), using lipid-binding toxins in combination with various advanced microscope techniques. Such approaches provide insights into the organization and the dynamics of lipids in various pathophysiological conditions.
关 键 词: 脂质结合; 毒素成像脂质; 科学技术
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2024-04-25:liyq
最后编审: 2024-04-25:liyq
阅读次数: 4