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精确和稳定的具有稀疏的增量通过微分ℓ1最小化恢复信号序列

Exact and Stable Recovery of Sequences of Signals with Sparse Increments via Differential ℓ1-Minimization
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/machine_ba_sparse/  
主讲教师: Demba Ba
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2013-01-14
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们考虑恢复一系列向量的问题,(xk)k = 0K,其增量xk− xk− 1是Sk稀疏的(Sk通常小于S1),基于线性测量(yk = Akxk + ek) )k = 1K,其中Ak和ek分别表示测量矩阵和噪声。假设每个Ak遵守一定顺序的受限制的等距属性(RIP) - 仅取决于Sk - 我们在没有噪声的情况下显示一个凸程序,它最小化了受线性连续差异的l1范数的加权和测量约束,恢复序列(xk)k = 1K emph {exact}。这是一个有趣的结果,因为这个凸程序相当于标准的压缩传感问题,它具有高度结构化的聚合测量矩阵,不能满足标准意义上的RIP要求,但我们可以实现精确的恢复。在存在有界噪声的情况下,我们提出了一种用于恢复的二次约束凸程序,并导出了序列重构误差的界限。我们通过模拟和实际视频数据应用来补充我们的理论分析。这进一步支持了所提出的方法的有效性,用于采集和恢复具有时变稀疏性的信号。
课程简介: We consider the problem of recovering a sequence of vectors, (xk)k=0K, for which the increments xk−xk−1 are Sk-sparse (with Sk typically smaller than S1), based on linear measurements (yk=Akxk+ek)k=1K, where Ak and ek denote the measurement matrix and noise, respectively. Assuming each Ak obeys the restricted isometry property (RIP) of a certain order - depending only on Sk - we show that in the absence of noise a convex program, which minimizes the weighted sum of the ℓ1-norm of successive differences subject to the linear measurement constraints, recovers the sequence (xk)k=1K emph{exactly}. This is an interesting result because this convex program is equivalent to a standard compressive sensing problem with a highly-structured aggregate measurement matrix which does not satisfy the RIP requirements in the standard sense, and yet we can achieve exact recovery. In the presence of bounded noise, we propose a quadratically-constrained convex program for recovery and derive bounds on the reconstruction error of the sequence. We supplement our theoretical analysis with simulations and an application to real video data. These further support the validity of the proposed approach for acquisition and recovery of signals with time-varying sparsity.
关 键 词: 恢复序列的问题; 矩阵; 精确恢复; 有界噪声
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-01:吴雨秋(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 24