发现化学Discovering chemistry |
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课程网址: | https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/chemistry... |
主讲教师: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课单位: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课时间: | 2018-01-26 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 化学是我们现代生活的中心,在各种各样的领域发挥着作用,从新药和新材料的开发,到分析我们的环境,再到更平凡的活动,如洗衣服和泡茶。但要真正理解化学所扮演的角色,你需要对一些基本原理有一个良好的掌握。这门名为《发现化学》的免费课程向你介绍了其中的一些概念,从你所能看到的一切都是由称为原子的构件组成的想法开始。这将引导我们了解化学元素以及它们在元素周期表中的排列方式,使化学家能够使它们的化学和物理行为模式合理化。接下来你将考虑化学反应,特别是原子如何与其他原子结合形成分子,以及分子如何与其他原子或分子结合形成更大的分子。你会遇到简单的(经过验证的)理论来解释分子中的键合,以及如何解释和预测它们的形状。从更广泛的意义上讲,你会看到反应发生的原因以及反应的速度。这也是化学家语言的初级课程;你将学习符号,公式以及如何构建代表反应的化学方程。最后,你将了解化学家如何计算原子和分子,这对于组成已知浓度的溶液以进行反应或进行化学分析至关重要。 |
课程简介: | Chemistry lies at the centre of our modern life, playing a part in areas as diverse as the development of new drugs and materials, analysing our environment through to more mundane activities such as washing your clothes and making your tea. But to truly understand the role chemistry plays you need to have a sound grasp of a number of fundamental principles. This free course, Discovering chemistry, introduces you to some of these concepts, beginning with the idea that everything that you can see is made of building blocks called atoms. This leads on to a look at the chemical elements and how they are arranged in the Periodic Table, enabling chemists to rationalise patterns in their chemical and physical behaviour. Next you will consider chemical reactions, specifically how atoms combine with other atoms to form molecules, and how molecules combine with other atoms or molecules to form bigger molecules. You will meet simple (tried and tested) theories to explain the bonding in molecules and at how their shapes may be explained, and indeed predicted. And in a wider sense you’ll be looking at why reactions happen at all and how fast they go. This is also a beginner’s level course in the language of the chemist; you’ll learn about symbols, formulas and how chemical equations which represent reactions are constructed. Finally you will see how chemists count atoms and molecules, essential for making up solutions of a known concentration in order to carry out a reaction, or performing a chemical analysis. |
关 键 词: | 新材料开发; 原子组成; 化学元素 |
课程来源: | 英国开放大学 |
数据采集: | 2024-10-20:zsp |
最后编审: | 2024-10-20:zsp |
阅读次数: | 5 |