整体大于部分之和吗?Is the Whole Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts? |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/kdd2017_li_the_whole |
主讲教师: | Liangyue Li |
开课单位: | KDD 2017研讨会 |
开课时间: | 2017-10-09 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 从协作团队、众包、自治系统到网络系统,部分整体关系经常出现在许多学科中。从算法的角度来看,现有的工作主要集中在通过单独的模型或线性联合模型预测整体和部分的结果,这假设部分的结果对整体的结果具有线性和独立的影响。本文提出了一种名为PAROLE的联合预测方法,用于同时和相互预测部分和整体结果。与现有工作相比,所提出的方法具有两个明显的优势。其次(算法效能),我们提出了一种有效且高效的块坐标下降算法,该算法能够在时间和空间上找到具有线性复杂度的坐标最优解。对真实世界数据集的广泛实证评估表明,所提出的PAROLE(1)通过对非线性部分-整体关系以及部分-部分相互依存关系进行建模,可以持续提高预测性能,并且(2)根据训练数据集的大小进行线性扩展。 |
课程简介: | The part-whole relationship routinely finds itself in many disciplines, ranging from collaborative teams, crowdsourcing, autonomous systems to networked systems. From the algorithmic perspective, the existing work has primarily focused on predicting the outcomes of the whole and parts, by either separate models or linear joint models, which assume the outcome of the parts has a linear and independent effect on the outcome of the whole. In this paper, we propose a joint predictive method named PAROLE to simultaneously and mutually predict the part and whole outcomes. The proposed method offers two distinct advantages over the existing work. First (Model Generality), we formulate joint part-whole outcome prediction as a generic optimization problem, which is able to encode a variety of complex relationships between the outcome of the whole and parts, beyond the linear independence assumption. Second (Algorithm Efficacy), we propose an effective and efficient block coordinate descent algorithm, which is able to find the coordinate-wise optimum with a linear complexity in both time and space. Extensive empirical evaluations on real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed PAROLE (1) leads to consistent prediction performance improvement by modeling the non-linear part-whole relationship as well as part-part interdependency, and (2) scales linearly in terms of the size of the training dataset. |
关 键 词: | 自治系统; 网络系统; 模型预测 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2024-12-25:liyq |
最后编审: | 2024-12-25:liyq |
阅读次数: | 10 |