我们不知道问题是什么,但我们知道我们会找到答案We don’t know what the Questions are, but we know we’re gonna find the Answers |
|
课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/lawandethics2017_czadilek_hoetze... |
主讲教师: | Alexander Czadilek; Walter Hötzendorfer |
开课单位: | 大数据2017-卢布尔雅那 |
开课时间: | 2017-07-24 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 大数据在数据保护法界已经讨论了好几年了。然而,大问题仍然存在。在本文中,我们讨论了其中的一些问题。我们坚信,数据保护本身不是目的,而是实现更根本目标的催化剂。因此,我们将从基本(和基本权利)的角度出发,询问《数据保护法》的保护目的是什么,以及这对大数据意味着什么。然后,我们将深入研究欧盟数据保护法、一般数据保护条例(条例(EU)2016/679,GDPR)和警察和刑事司法当局指令(指令(EU)16/680)的新立法行为,以分析其对大数据使用的影响。这里的一个关键点是目的限制原则和为兼容目的进一步处理的新规则(GDPR第5(1)(b)条和第6(4)条)。另一个重要问题是基于大数据的执法、刑事司法和其他目的的分析和自动化决策。在这里,不仅要考虑法律方面,还要考虑事实心理机制的影响,例如对软件系统(“机器”)计算结果的过度自信。还必须考虑是否接受了对嫌疑人既有负面影响也有正面影响的结果(实质真相原则)。最后,我们问,我们描述的问题是否以及如何得到解决。我们认为,设计隐私将发挥重要作用。根据我们在研究项目和商业项目方面的经验,我们展示了一些实际例子。 |
课程简介: | Big Data has been discussed in the Data Protection Law community for several years now. However, the big questions still remain. In this paper, we discuss some of these questions. We strongly belief that data protection is not an end in itself but a catalyst to achieve more fundamental aims. Therefore, we will start from a fundamental (and fundamental rights) perspective, asking what the protective purpose of Data Protection Law actually is and what that means for Big Data. We will then delve into the new legislative acts of EU Data Protection Law, the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679, GDPR) and the Police and Criminal Justice Authorities Directive (Directive (EU) 2016/680) to analyse their implications on the use of Big Data. A key point here is the principle of purpose limitation and the new rules on further processing for compatible purposes (Art. 5(1)(b) and Art. 6(4) GDPR). Another important issue is profiling and automated decision making for law enforcement, criminal justice and other purposes based on Big Data. Here, not only legal aspects but also the implications of factual psychological mechanisms have to be considered, such as an over-confident belief in the results calculated by software systems (“machines”). It must also be considered whether results, with both negative and positive consequences for a suspect, are taken up (principle of material truth). Finally, we ask, whether and how the problems we described can be resolved. In our view, Privacy by Design will play a major role. Based on our experience both in research projects and commercial projects we show some practical examples. |
关 键 词: | 大数据; 数据保护; 新立法 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2024-12-26:liyq |
最后编审: | 2024-12-26:liyq |
阅读次数: | 9 |