针对敏感问题的触摸屏:从移动设备访问敏感信息的分析Touch Screens for Touchy Issues: Analysis of Accessing Sensitive Information from Mobile Devices |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/icwsm2013_agichtein_mobile_devic... |
主讲教师: | Eugene Agichtein |
开课单位: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课时间: | 2014-04-03 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 智能手机和其他类似设备是私人活动的理想选择:它们被随身携带,可以在身体上防止被窥视。他们在任何地方工作。而且它们通常不会被家人或同学分享,这使得它们非常适合搜索和探索敏感信息——无论是通过网络搜索还是通过社交信息搜索。本文从经验上验证了这些直觉,并在这些观察的基础上调查了移动设备用户对敏感信息需求的表达,比如询问意外怀孕的情况。我们研究了提交给雅虎的大量来自美国的查询(420万条)!并将其与提交给雅虎的670万条查询进行比较!搜索。关注社区问答可以更丰富地分析信息需求的表达方式,使我们的工作与以往的研究有所不同。我们的经验首次表明,人们更喜欢在移动设备上表达敏感需求,这在词汇层面和语义层面都有体现,使用了预先定义的主题分类法。此外,我们还发现,即使在控制年龄和性别的情况下,对敏感话题的移动设备偏好也是成立的,这一点在我们的研究中得到了大量用户样本的支持(150万)。特别是我们的研究表明,年轻用户,尤其是女性,更有可能询问敏感问题,而且更有可能在远离他们共同的网络访问地点的地方这样做。据我们所知,这是迄今为止规模最大的移动社交信息搜索研究,在人口多样性、所研究的信息需求的粒度,以及对敏感信息需求的位置依赖性的分析方面都是独一无二的。 |
课程简介: | Smartphones, and other similar devices, are ideal for private activities: They are carried on the body and can be physically secured from prying eyes. They work anywhere. And they are not typically shared among family members or classmates, making them perfect for searching and exploring sensitive information - both via web search or through social information seeking. This paper validates these intuitions empirically, and builds on these observations to investigate the expression of sensitive information needs, such as inquiring about unplanned pregnancies, among users of mobile devices. We examine a large set of queries from the United States (4.2 million), submitted to Yahoo! Answers, and compare these to the 6.7 million queries submitted to Yahoo! search. Focusing on community question answering allows much richer analysis of the way information needs are expressed, setting our work apart form previous studies. For the first time, we empirically show that people prefer to express sensitive needs on mobile devices, as this manifests at both the lexical level and the semantic level, using a pre-defined taxonomy of topics. Further, we find that preference for mobile devices for sensitive topics holds true even when controlling for age and gender, which is facilitated by the large sample of users in our study (1.5 million). In particular, we show that young users, especially females, are more likely to inquire on sensitive issues, and are more likely to do this from locations distant from their common place of web access. To our knowledge, this is the largest study to date of mobile social information seeking, and is unique in terms of demographic diversity, the granularity of information needs examined, and the analysis of the location-dependence of sensitive information needs. |
关 键 词: | 敏感信息; 信息需求; 敏感话题 |
课程来源: | videolectures |
数据采集: | 2025-03-23:yuhongrui |
最后编审: | 2025-03-23:yuhongrui |
阅读次数: | 2 |