交互式指纹码和防止错误发现的难度Interactive Fingerprinting Codes and the Hardness of Preventing False Discovery |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/colt2015_steinke_false_discovery |
主讲教师: | Thomas Steinke |
开课单位: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课时间: | 2025-02-04 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 我们展示了自适应选择的统计查询数量的一个本质上的紧密界限,计算效率高的算法可以准确地回答给定n个来自未知分布的样本。统计查询请求谓词对底层分布的期望,如果统计查询的答案“接近”对分布的正确期望,那么它就是准确的。Dwork等人最近研究了这个问题,他们展示了如何有效地回答~n^2的查询,Hardt和Ullman也研究了这个问题,他们表明回答~n^3的查询很难。我们缩小了这两个界限之间的差距,并表明,在标准硬度假设下,对于来自未知分布的n个样本,没有计算效率高的算法可以为O(n^2)个自适应选择的统计查询给出有效答案。我们的结果的一个含义是,用于回答任意的、自适应选择的统计查询的计算效率高的算法也可能是差异私有的。我们在回答自适应选择的统计查询问题和称为交互式指纹代码的组合对象之间建立了新的联系,从而获得了我们的结果(Fiat和Tassa '01)。为了优化我们的硬度结果,我们给出了一种新的傅立叶分析方法来分析指纹代码,该方法比以前的结构更简单,更灵活,并且产生更好的参数。 |
课程简介: | We show an essentially tight bound on the number of adaptively chosen statistical queries that a computationally efficient algorithm can answer accurately given n samples from an unknown distribution. A statistical query asks for the expectation of a predicate over the underlying distribution, and an answer to a statistical query is accurate if it is "close" to the correct expectation over the distribution. This question was recently studied by Dwork et al., who showed how to answer ~n^2 queries efficiently, and also by Hardt and Ullman, who showed that answering ~n^3 queries is hard. We close the gap between the two bounds and show that, under a standard hardness assumption, there is no computationally efficient algorithm that, given n samples from an unknown distribution, can give valid answers to O(n^2) adaptively chosen statistical queries. An implication of our results is that computationally efficient algorithms for answering arbitrary, adaptively chosen statistical queries may as well be differentially private. We obtain our results using a new connection between the problem of answering adaptively chosen statistical queries and a combinatorial object called an interactive fingerprinting code (Fiat and Tassa '01). In order to optimize our hardness result, we give a new Fourier-analytic approach to analyzing fingerprinting codes that is simpler, more flexible, and yields better parameters than previous constructions. |
关 键 词: | 紧密界限; 正确期望; 指纹代码 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2025-03-29:zsp |
最后编审: | 2025-03-29:zsp |
阅读次数: | 14 |