世界各地城市的稳健性和韧性Robustness and Resilience of cities around the world |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/kdd2016_abbar_resilience_of_citi... |
主讲教师: | Sofiane Abbar |
开课单位: | KDD 2016研讨会 |
开课时间: | 2025-02-04 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 城市或城市韧性的概念已成为未来几十年的主要挑战之一。因此,联合国或洛克菲勒基金会等机构已经采取了增加或改善复原力的举措。这些努力转化为资助的项目,既包括“实地”行动,也包括在指数框架下对复原力进行量化。具有讽刺意味的是,在学术方面,对于如何量化韧性,或者在城市背景下它到底指的是什么,没有明确的共识。在这里,我们试图将这两个极端联系起来,提供一个例子,说明如何利用大型、公开的全球城市数据集,对城市韧性的一个可能维度产生客观的见解。我们通过复杂性科学中成熟的方法来实现这一点,例如渗流理论——它在提供复杂系统脆弱性的有价值信息方面有着悠久的传统。我们的研究发现,所研究的城市在基础设施脆弱性和关键服务分配不平衡方面存在很大差异。 |
课程简介: | The concept of city or urban resilience has emerged as one of the key challenges for the next decades. As a consequence, institutions like the United Nations or Rockefeller Foundation have embraced initiatives that increase or improve it. These efforts translate into funded programs both for action “on the ground” and to develop quantification of resilience, under the for of an index. Ironically, on the academic side there is no clear consensus regarding how resilience should be quantified, or what it exactly refers to in the urban context. Here we attempt to link both extremes providing an example of how to exploit large, publicly available, worldwide urban datasets, to produce objective insight into one of the possible dimensions of urban resilience. We do so via well-established methods in complexity science, such as percolation theory –which has a long tradition at providing valuable information on the vulnerability in complex systems. Our findings uncover large differences among studied cities, both regarding their infrastructural fragility and the imbalances in the distribution of critical services. |
关 键 词: | 稳健性; 系统脆弱性; 数据集 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2025-03-30:liyq |
最后编审: | 2025-03-30:liyq |
阅读次数: | 8 |