知识网络的结构动力学Structural Dynamics of Knowledge Networks |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/icwsm2013_preusse_knowledge_netw... |
主讲教师: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课单位: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课时间: | 2014-04-03 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 我们研究了动态知识网络中链接出现与消失的结构性模式。当今人类知识越来越多地以高度动态的协作方式在线上创建和维护,由此产生的知识本质上是相互关联的,而理解其时间演化过程仍是一个重要的开放课题。本文重点探究知识网络变化的结构性机制——即直接由知识网络结构所导致的变化机制。具体而言,我们试图通过概念(知识库中的条目)间互连形成的网络结构信息,来预测这些互连关系的出现与消失。与相关研究不同,我们特别考虑了链接消失现象,因为协作型知识库的演化过程包含大量删除和回退操作。基于最大规模的协作知识库维基百科展开实证研究,我们发现链接分析文献中的传统结构变化指标可分为四类,分别指示链接的增长、衰减、稳定与不稳定状态。最终运用这些方法,我们揭示了知识链接增删行为背后的根本原因。 |
课程简介: | We investigate the structural patterns of the appearance and disappearance of links in dynamic knowledge networks. Human knowledge is nowadays increasingly created and curated online, in a collaborative and highly dynamic fashion. The knowledge thus created is interlinked in nature, and an important open task is to understand its temporal evolution. In this paper, we study the underlying mechanisms of changes in knowledge networks which are of structural nature, i.e., which are a direct result of a knowledge network's structure. Concretely, we ask whether the appearance and disappearance of interconnections between concepts (items of a knowledge base) can be predicted using information about the network formed by these interconnections. In contrast to related work on this problem, we take into account the disappearance of links in our study, to account for the fact that the evolution of collaborative knowledge bases includes a high proportion of removals and reverts. We perform an empirical study on the best-known and largest collaborative knowledge base, Wikipedia, and show that traditional indicators of structural change used in the link analysis literature can be classified into four classes, which we show to indicate growth, decay, stability and instability of links. We finally use these methods to identify the underlying reasons for individual additions and removals of knowledge links. |
关 键 词: | 动态知识网络; 结构性模式; 传统结构变化指标 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2025-04-11:yuhongrui |
最后编审: | 2025-04-23:yuhongrui |
阅读次数: | 3 |