0


考古调查

Archaeological investigations
课程网址: https://videolectures.net/videos/promogram_anton_veluscek_eng  
主讲教师: Anton Velušček
开课单位: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
开课时间: 2013-08-14
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
该计划的主要重点是基础研究,以获取关于斯洛文尼亚历史上最早时期人类和社会发展的新知识。由于该项目是多层次的,一个重要的部分是通过创建和检查新的研究方法,分析数据库和文献系统,以及获得关于从史前到中世纪早期居住在阿尔卑斯山东南部地区的定居结构,社会过程,经济和生活方式的新知识。该计划包含以下背景:#旧石器时代调查:Divje babe I项目的最后阶段;Viktorjev spodmol中新石器时代遗址的多学科研究、分析和发表。新石器时代和新石器时代:在卢布尔雅斯科barje的堆居遗址进行木材采样;桩栖地细料取样挖沟及处理。青铜和早期铁器时代:对多列尼斯卡地区高地定居点的材料发现和样本数据的评估。#铁器时代晚期:收集和解释有关La Tene时期历史的考古资料,以及对La Tene和罗马时期陶瓷发现的区域内研究。罗马时期:普图伊的地形和考古遗址数据库的进一步完善;拉伯尔·加瓦斯的工匠区;斯洛文尼亚西部和中部的罗马化;对Kamniške阿尔卑斯高山的考古调查。#晚古代:晚古代聚落结构;早期基督教建筑;在东阿尔卑斯地区罗马化基底的背景下的野蛮人碎片;调查和处理在托诺夫科夫格勒的晚古代遗址发现的材料。中世纪早期:陪葬品的类型年表、聚落发现的类型年表和聚落结构的研究。铭文与罗马历史:史特拉波《地理学》的历史-语言学评论与评价对斯洛文尼亚各地罗马铭文的进一步调查;从铭文纪念碑的角度看西利亚的历史。#古生态调查:在第四纪晚期多学科调查期间,对斯洛文尼亚及其邻国古环境发展的研究将特别侧重于卢布尔雅斯科巴耶、贝拉克拉伊纳和布莱德地区。我们的调查将建立在通过考古发掘遗址、墓地、地形调查、修订博物馆存放处发现的考古材料和收集存档的旧考古文件所获得的数据之上。将对绘制和书面文件采用标准化方法,在适用的情况下,文件编制过程将进一步以分类数字记录的形式补充信息程序。考古分析将进一步以古环境调查作为补充。考古沉积物将相互关联,并确定人类活动对环境的影响。还将进行适当的人类学、骨动物学、孢粉学、河流学、沉积学、物理和化学分析。相关的基础设施(自然和文化遗产)将执行研究计划,因为实地研究、实验室和数据库对于成功执行此类计划至关重要。基础设施的工作将包括考古文献系统(ARKAS, ZBIVA, LIBERA,考古文献的主要目录,书面文献的收集,插图文献的收集,材料发现的收集,铭文的收集),实地研究(流动文献中心,实验室)。
课程简介: The main focus of the program is oriented towards basic research, to acquiring new knowledge about the development of man and society in the earliest periods of Slovenian history. As the program is multi-layered, an important segment is represented by the creation and examination of new methods of research, the analysis of data bases and documentation systems, as well as gaining new knowledge about the settlement structures, social processes, and the economy and lifestyle of the populations that dwelled from prehistory to the early Middle Ages in the southeastern Alpine region. The program incorporates the following contexts: #Paleolithic investigations: final phase of the Divje babe I project; multi-disciplinary research, analysis and publication of the new Mesolithic site at Viktorjev spodmol. #Neolithic and Eneolithic: wood sampling at the pile dwelling sites at the Ljubljansko barje; sample trenching and processing of the fine materials from the pile dwelling sites. #Bronze and Early Iron Ages: evaluation of the material finds and data from the sample trenching at upland settlements in the Dolenjska region. #Late Iron Age: collection and interpretation of archaeological sources concerning the history of the La Tene period and intra-regional studies of aceramic finds from the La Tene and Roman periods. #Roman period: topography and further completion of the database of archaeological sites in Ptuj; the artisan's quarter in Rabelčja vas; the romanization of western and central Slovenia; archaeological investigations of the high mountains in the Kamniške Alpe. #Late Antiquity: Late Antiquity settlement structure; Early Christian architecture; barbarian fragments within the context of the romanized substrata in the eastern Alpine area; investigations and processing of material finds from the Late Antiquity site at Tonovcov grad. #Early Middle Ages: typological chronology of the burial goods, typological chronology of settlement finds and research of settlement structures. #Epigraphy and Roman history: historical-philological commentary and evaluation of Strabo's Geography; further investigations of Roman inscriptions throughout Slovenia; history of Celeia in light of epigraphical monuments. #Paleo-ecological investigations: a study of the development of the paleo-environment in Slovenia and neighboring countries during the late quaternary - multi-disciplinary investigations will be focused especially on the areas of the Ljubljansko barje, Bela krajina and the Bled area. Our investigations will be built on data acquired through archaeological excavation of sites, cemeteries, topographic surveys, revisions of the archaeological material finds in museum depositories and the collection of old archaeological documentation for the archives. Standardized methods will be applied for the drawn and written documentation, and wherever applicable, the documentation process will be further supplemented with an informational procedure all to the form of a classified digital record. The archaeological analyses will be further supplemented with investigations of the paleo-environment. Archaeological sediments will be correlated and the influence human activity upon the environment determined. The appropriate anthropological, osteozoological, palynological, carpological, sedimentological, physical and chemical analyses will also be carried out. The pertinent infrastructure (for the Natural and Cultural Heritage) will execute the research program, as field research, laboratories and databases are essential for the successful rendition of such a program. The work of the infrastructure will encompass archaeological documentation systems (ARKAS, ZBIVA, LIBERA, the primary catalogue of archaeological literature, the collection of written documentation, the collection of illustrated documentation, the collection of material finds, epigraphic collection), field research (mobile documentation centers, laboratories).
关 键 词: 新石器时代; 古物聚落结构; 考古遗址
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2025-04-29:zsp
最后编审: 2025-06-11:liyy
阅读次数: 8