众包的适应性契约设计Adaptive Contract Design for Crowdsourcing |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/nipsworkshops2013_ho_crowdsourci... |
主讲教师: | Chien-Ju Ho |
开课单位: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课时间: | 2019-10-05 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 众包市场已经成为一个流行的平台,用于将可用的员工与要完成的任务相匹配。特定任务的付款通常由任务的请求者设置,并可根据完成工作的质量进行调整,例如通过使用“奖金”付款。本文研究了请求者动态调整任务质量或有支付的问题。我们考虑著名的委托代理模型的多轮版本,在每一轮中,一名员工对请求者无法直接观察到的努力水平做出战略选择。特别是,我们的公式显著推广了先前工作中研究的无预算在线任务定价问题。我们将这个问题视为多臂土匪问题,每个“臂”代表一个潜在的合约。为了应对大量(事实上是无限的)手臂,我们提出了一种新的算法——不可知缩放,该算法将收缩空间离散化为有限数量的区域,有效地将每个区域视为一个手臂。这种离散化是自适应地细化的,因此契约空间中更有前景的区域最终会被更精细地离散化。我们对该算法进行了全面分析,表明它在时间范围内实现了遗憾亚线性,并大大改进了非自适应离散化(这是文献中唯一的竞争方法)。 |
课程简介: | Crowdsourcing markets have emerged as a popular platform for matching available workers with tasks to complete. The payment for a particular task is typically set by the task’s requester, and may be adjusted based on the quality of the completed work, for example, through the use of “bonus” pay- ments. In this paper, we study the requester’s problem of dynamically adjusting quality-contingent payments for tasks. We consider a multi-round version of the well-known principal-agent model, whereby in each round a worker makes a strategic choice of the effort level which is not directly observable by the requester. In particular, our formulation significantly generalizes the budget-free online task pricing problems studied in prior work. We treat this problem as a multi-armed bandit problem, with each “arm” representing a potential contract. To cope with the large (and in fact, infinite) number of arms, we propose a new algorithm, AgnosticZooming, which discretizes the contract space into a finite number of regions, effectively treating each region as a single arm. This discretization is adaptively refined, so that more promising regions of the contract space are eventually discretized more finely. We provide a full analysis of this algorithm, showing that it achieves regret sublinear in the time horizon and substantially improves over non-adaptive discretization (which is the only competing approach in the literature). |
关 键 词: | 众包市场; 动态调整; 战略选择 |
课程来源: | videolectures |
数据采集: | 2025-05-29:yuhongrui |
最后编审: | 2025-05-29:yuhongrui |
阅读次数: | 3 |