0


包围纳米技术:解构德莱克斯勒斯莫利的辩论

Bounding Nanotechnology: Deconstructing the Drexler-Smalley Debate
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nano08_kaplan_bndd/  
主讲教师: Sarah Kaplan
开课单位: 宾夕法尼亚大学
开课时间: 2009-02-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
纳米技术”的被许多人吹捧为当今最重要的新兴技术领域之一–提供癌症新治疗方法的承诺,新的计算方法等。然而,确定纳米技术的含义,其益处的性质和风险,其研究被视为纳米技术,谁代表那些做纳米技术的人发表言论–基本上,纳米技术作为一个领域绘制边界的过程–事实证明,这是一个高度政治化的持续谈判过程,对资金,立法,风险管理和公众支持具有重大意义。在本次演讲中,我将重点介绍关于纳米技术可能性的争议最引人注目的时刻之一:K. Eric Drexler和Richard Smalley之间的争论,作为“点对点特征”发表。化学与化学工程新闻。借助关于边界工作的科学研究以及关于企业家行为者在制度出现中的作用的组织理论,我们寻求扩大对辩论的分析,以包括重要的制度和组织背景–特别是科学新闻和编辑决策的作用。 Sarah Kaplan是宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的助理教授。她还是最畅销的商业书籍Creative Destruction(Currency / Doubleday,2001)的合着者,该书着眼于动态市场中的表现挑战。她获得了博士学位。来自麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院。她的研究调查了解释过程在塑造技术发展中的作用,以及对生物技术,电信,个人数字助理以及最近纳米技术领域的技术变革的坚定反应。在她的学术生涯之前,她在麦肯锡律师事务所担任了近十年的管理顾问。公司将创新工具和技术应用于医疗设备,零售,钢铁,制药和消费品等众多行业的众多公司。 ----
课程简介: Nanotechnology” has been touted by many as one of the most critical emerging technological fields today – offering promises of new treatments for cancer, new computing approaches, etc. However, determining what nanotechnology means, the nature of its benefits and its risks, whose research counts as nanotechnology, and who gets to speak on behalf of those who do nanotechnology – essentially, the process of drawing boundaries around nanotechnology as a field – has turned out to be a highly political process of constant negotiation with significant implications for funding, legislation, risk management and public support. In this presentation, I will focus on the construction of one of the most high-profile moments of controversy about nanotechnology’s possibilities: a debate between K. Eric Drexler and Richard Smalley, published as a “point-counterpoint feature” in Chemical & Engineering News. Drawing upon scholarship in science studies concerning boundary work as well as in organizational theory on the role of entrepreneurial actors in the emergence of institutions, we seek to broaden analysis of the debate to include important institutional and organizational contexts – particularly the role of science journalism and editorial decision-making. Sarah Kaplan is Assistant Professor of Management at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. She is also is co-author of the bestselling business book, Creative Destruction (Currency/Doubleday, 2001) which looks at the challenges of performance in dynamic markets. She received her Ph.D. from MIT’s Sloan School of Management. Her research investigates the role of interpretive processes in shaping technology evolution and firm response to technical change in the biotechnology, telecommunications, personal digital assistant and, most recently, nanotechnology fields. Prior to her academic career, she was a management consultant for nearly a decade with McKinsey & Company where she put innovation tools and techniques to work in a broad range of companies in many industries such as medical devices, retailing, steel, pharmaceuticals and consumer packaged goods. ----
关 键 词: 纳米技术; 癌症新疗法; 辩论
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-02-07:nkq
阅读次数: 92