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多的照片捕获优化模糊噪声的折衷

Optimizing the Blur-Noise Tradeoff with Multiple-Photo Capture
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nipsworkshops2010_hasinoff_obn/  
主讲教师: Samuel Hasinoff
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2011-01-12
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在不同焦距设置下拍摄多张照片是减少光学模糊的有效方法,但我们应该在固定的时间预算内拍摄多少张照片?我们开发了一个框架来分析最佳捕获策略,平衡散焦和传感器噪声之间的权衡,并在解决场景深度时加入不确定性。我们推导出用于恢复误差的分析公式,并使用蒙特卡罗积分深度来获得针对不同摄像机设计的最佳捕获策略,在各种摄影场景下。我们还得出了一个新的上限,即在景深上保持空间频率的良好程度。我们的结果表明,通过捕获最佳数量的照片,标准相机可以在更复杂的计算相机级别上实现性能,除了最苛刻的情况之外。我们还展示了计算相机虽然专门设计用于提高一次性能,但通常也可以从拍摄多张照片中受益。
课程简介: Capturing multiple photos at different focus settings is a powerful approach for reducing optical blur, but how many photos should we capture within a fixed time budget? We develop a framework to analyze optimal capture strategies balancing the tradeoff between defocus and sensor noise, incorporating uncertainty in resolving scene depth. We derive analytic formulas for restoration error and use Monte Carlo integration over depth to derive optimal capture strategies for different camera designs, under a wide range of photographic scenarios. We also derive a new upper bound on how well spatial frequencies can be preserved over the depth of field. Our results show that by capturing the optimal number of photos, a standard camera can achieve performance at the level of more complex computational cameras, in all but the most demanding of cases. We also show that computational cameras, although specifically designed to improve one-shot performance, generally benefit from capturing multiple photos as well.
关 键 词: 减少光学模糊; 最优捕获策略; 蒙特卡罗积分的深度
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-01:吴雨秋(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 52