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对死刑的全球废除:进展与展望

Towards Global Abolition of the Death Penalty: Progress and Prospects
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/outofthebox_hood_abolition/  
主讲教师: Roger Hood
开课单位: 牛津大学
开课时间: 2011-12-08
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本讲座将提供一份最新的调查和分析,说明近年来越来越多的国家接受普遍废除死刑的目标的程度和原因,这一点首先由联合国通过决议制定。 1971年的大会。它将揭示过去20年左右的一个“新动态”。一直在努力:一个试图推动关于死刑辩论的观点超出了这样一种观点,即每个国家都拥有保留死刑的主权,作为其刑事司法系统的压制工具,理由是其所谓的效用或文化期望它的公民,而不是禁止使用它,理由是不可避免地,无论如何管理死刑,都违反了普遍接受的人权:即生命权和不受残忍,不人道或有辱人格待遇的权利或惩罚。最后,它将讨论在可预见的未来实现普遍废除的前景。我们将尝试回答以下问题:过去20年中废除死刑的国家数量大幅增加的原因是什么?废除国际人权法规定的死刑?所有国家废除死刑需要多长时间?
课程简介: This lecture will provide an up-to-date survey and analysis of the extent to which and reasons why more and more countries have in recent years embraced the goal of universal abolition of capital punishment, first laid down by a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly in 1971. It will reveal that over the last 20 years or so a ‘new dynamic’ has been at work: one which has sought to move the debate about capital punishment beyond the view that each nation has the sovereign right to retain the death penalty as a repressive tool of its criminal justice system on the grounds of its purported utility or cultural expectations of its citizens, and instead to ban its use on the grounds that the punishment of death inevitably, and however administered, violates universally accepted human rights: namely, the right to life and the right not to be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In conclusion it will discuss the prospects of achieving universal abolition within the foreseeable future. We will try to answer the following questions: What has produced the enormous increase in the number of countries that have abolished the death penalty in the last 20 years? Is abolition of the death penalty required under international human rights law? How long might it take for all nations to abolish capital punishment?
关 键 词: 调查和分析; 死刑废除; 国际人权法律
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-27:yumf
阅读次数: 53