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结合逻辑和概率:语言,算法和应用

Combining Logic and Probability: Languages, Algorithms and Applications
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/uai2011_domingos_kersting_combining/  
主讲教师: Kristian Kersting, Pedro Domingos
开课单位: 华盛顿大学
开课时间: 2011-08-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
AI问题的特点是高度复杂和不确定。复杂性由一阶逻辑处理,而不确定性由概率处理。将这两种语言结合在一起是非常可取的,过去十年在这方面取得了迅速进展。已经提出了许多概率逻辑语言,并且通常在开源软件中可以获得用于它们的有效推理和学习算法。概率逻辑技术已成功应用于自然语言处理,视觉,机器人,规划,社交网络,Web和其他领域中的各种问题。本教程首先概述了该领域的关键问题以及已提出的解决方案,从表示到学习和推理。作为一个例子,我们然后关注马尔可夫逻辑,它将权重附加到一阶公式并将它们视为对数线性模型特征的模板。我们特别关注提升技术在关系领域中的概率推理的应用,统计学习与归纳逻辑程序设计(也称为统计关系学习)的结合,以及这些技术在机器阅读中的应用。
课程简介: AI problems are characterized by high degrees of complexity and uncertainty. Complexity is well handled by first-order logic, and uncertainty by probability. Combining the two in one language would be highly desirable, and the last decade has seen rapid progress in this direction. Many probabilistic logical languages have been proposed, and efficient inference and learning algorithms for them are available, often in open source software. Probabilistic logical techniques have been successfully applied to a wide variety of problems in natural language processing, vision, robotics, planning, social networks, the Web, and other areas. This tutorial begins with an overview of the key issues in this area and the solutions that have been proposed, from representation to learning and inference. As an example, we then focus on Markov logic, which attaches weights to first-order formulas and treats them as templates for features of log-linear models. We look in particular at the application of lifting techniques to probabilistic inference in relational domains, the combination of statistical learning with inductive logic programming (a.k.a. statistical relational learning), and the application of these techniques to machine reading.
关 键 词: 人工智能; 不确定性的概率; 源码软件
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-18:dingaq
阅读次数: 62