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哲学的宝贝孩子´的思想告诉我们的真理,爱,和生命的意义

The Philosophical Baby - What Children´s Minds Tell Us About Truth, Love, and the Meaning of Life
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/uai2012_gopnik_philosophical_baby/  
主讲教师: Alison Gopnik
开课单位: 加州大学伯克利分校
开课时间: 2012-09-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
幼儿如此快速准确地如何了解这个世界?许多研究人员提出,儿童隐含地制定关于世界的结构化假设,然后使用证据来测试和修改这些假设。我将描述在过去十年中进行的广泛研究表明,即使是两岁的孩子也会制定因果假设,并以规范准确的方式对数据进行测试和评估。但这项工作引发了一些问题。那些假设来自哪里?儿童可以隐式使用哪些算法来逼近理想的贝叶斯推理?我们如何通过明显的变异性和非理性来调和儿童的推理成功?儿童和成人的学习方式是否存在发展差异?
课程简介: How do young children learn so much about the world so quickly and accurately? Many researchers have proposed that children implicitly formulate structured hypotheses about the world and then use evidence to test and revise those hypotheses. I’ll describe extensive research has shown over the past ten years that even two-year-olds formulate causal hypotheses and test and evaluate them against the data in a normatively accurate way. But this work raises several problems. Where do those hypotheses come from? What algorithms could children implicitly use to approximate ideal Bayesian inference? How can we reconcile children’s striking inferential success with their apparent variability and irrationality? And are there developmental differences in the ways that children and adults learn?
关 键 词: 隐式算法; 贝叶斯推理; 因果关系
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-19:cxin
阅读次数: 52