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4讲:中性进化遗传漂变

Lecture 4 - Neutral Evolution: Genetic Drift
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yaleeeb122f07_stearns_lec04/  
主讲教师: Stephen C. Stearns
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
当基因不经历自然选择时发生中性进化,因为它们对繁殖成功没有影响。当生物体基因型中的突变导致其表型没有变化,或者当基因型的变化导致不影响繁殖成功的表型变化时,就产生中性。因为中性基因随着时间的推移在任何特定方向上都不会改变并且简单地“漂移”。部分由于减数分裂的随机性,它们可以用作一种分子钟来确定生命系统发育树中的共同祖先或位置。 阅读作业: Stearns,Stephen C.和Rolf Hoekstra。进化:简介,第3章
课程简介: Neutral evolution occurs when genes do not experience natural selection because they have no effect on reproductive success. Neutrality arises when mutations in an organism's genotype cause no change in its phenotype, or when changes in the genotype bring about changes in the phenotype that do not affect reproductive success. Because neutral genes do not change in any particular direction over time and simply "drift," thanks in part to the randomness of meiosis, they can be used as a sort of molecular clock to determine common ancestors or places in the phylogenetic tree of life. Reading assignment: Stearns, Stephen C. and Rolf Hoekstra. Evolution: An Introduction, chapter 3
关 键 词: 中性进化; 遗传漂变; 遗传
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-25:yumf
阅读次数: 211