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生活史进化

Lecture 11 - Life History Evolution
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yaleeeb122f07_stearns_lec11/  
主讲教师: Stephen C. Stearns
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
生活史包括生物体中三种主要的性状:成熟时的年龄和大小,后代的数量和大小,以及寿命和生殖投资。生物体必须在这些特征之间进行权衡,这通常会使它们在中间值处达到进化平衡。生活史特征是死亡风险和食物获取的生态问题的进化解决方案,它们在反应规范中表达,这些规范决定了生物体在发育过程中遇到特定环境时所表现出的特定特征。阅读作业:Stearns,Stephen C.和Rolf Hoekstra。进化:导言,第10章资源:[您可以查看耶鲁加拉帕戈斯网站]]
课程简介: Life history covers three main classes of traits in organisms: age and size at maturity, number and size of offspring, and lifespan and reproductive investment. Organisms must make tradeoffs among these traits that typically cause them to come to evolutionary equilibrium at intermediate values. Life history traits are evolutionary solutions to the ecological problems of the risk of mortality and the acquisition of food, and they are expressed in reaction norms that determine the particular traits that an organism will exhibit when its genes encounter a specific environment during development. Reading assignment: Stearns, Stephen C. and Rolf Hoekstra. Evolution: An Introduction, chapter 10 Resources: [You may view the Yale Galapagos site]]
关 键 词: 生活史性状; 演化; 表现特征
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-12-27:liyy
阅读次数: 83