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荷兰和英国卓异论

Lecture 3 - Dutch and British Exceptionalism
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist202f08_merriman_lec03/  
主讲教师: John Merriman
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
有几个原因可以解释为什么英国和荷兰在采用绝对主义统治时没有遵循十七世纪其他主要的欧洲大国。其中最主要的是存在一个相对较大的中产阶级,其中既有保护独立于中央权威的既得利益,又有来自英国内战和荷兰独立战争的国家抵抗传统。在这两个国家,反绝对主义构成了民族认同感的一部分,并与流行的反天主教有关。特别是正式的新教荷兰人有一种分散的商业活动文化,远离军国主义和与路易十四和弗雷德里克大帝法院相关的过剩。读书任务:梅里曼,约翰。现代欧洲史:从文艺复兴到现在,第243-260页和第311-334页
课程简介: Several reasons can be found to explain why Great Britain and the Netherlands did not follow the other major European powers of the seventeenth century in adopting absolutist rule. Chief among these were the presence of a relatively large middle class, with a vested interest in preserving independence from centralized authority, and national traditions of resistance dating from the English Civil War and the Dutch war for independence from Spain, respectively. In both countries anti-absolutism formed part of a sense of national identity, and was linked to popular anti-Catholicism. The officially Protestant Dutch, in particular, had a culture of decentralized mercantile activity far removed from the militarism and excess associated with the courts of Louis XIV and Frederick the Great. Reading assignment: Merriman, John. A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present, pp. 243-260 and 311-334
关 键 词: 英国和荷兰; 专制统治; 中产阶级; 现代欧洲的历史
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-26:yumf
阅读次数: 41