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Lecture 2 - Hobbes: Authority, Human Rights and Social Order

Lecture 2 - Hobbes: Authority, Human Rights and Social Order
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalesocy151f09_szelenyi_lec02/  
主讲教师: Iván Szelényi
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2012-06-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
对霍布斯一生的考察表明,英国君主制在其生命中的不确定性(1588-1679)激发了霍布斯的社会和政治思想,特别是关于主权者为其臣民的安全提供的作用。我们考虑霍布斯政治和社会思想的主要内容,包括自然状态,人的平等,社会契约,强大的主权和合法的统治。霍布斯的工作通过一个强大的主权来保障个人的安全,但如果统治者没有规定他们的安全,他们也主张主体转移他们对新主权的忠诚的权利;特别是他的工作中的这一部分和其他因素使他成为一个有争议的思想家,被迫流亡一段时间。近年来,他的工作被经济学家和其他社会科学家重新发现,他们认为他是第一个理性选择理论家。 **阅读作业:**霍布斯,//利维坦//; - 第6-7章,第118-134页; - 第11章,第160-168页; - 第13-14章,第183-201页; - 第17章,第223-228页; - 第30章,第376-394页
课程简介: An examination of Hobbes's lifetime reveals that the uncertainty of the British monarchy during his life (1588-1679) inspires Hobbes's social and political thought, especially regarding the role of the sovereign to provide for the security of his subjects. We consider the major elements of Hobbes's political and social thought including the state of nature, equality of men, the social contract, the strong sovereign, and legitimate rule. Hobbes's work privileges security of individuals through a strong sovereign but also asserts the right of subjects to transfer their allegiance to a new sovereign if the ruler does not provide for their security; this element of his work in particular and others made him a controversial thinker who was forced into exile for a time. His work has been rediscovered in recent years by economists and other social scientists who see him as the first rational choice theorist. **Reading assignment:** Hobbes, //Leviathan// ;- Chapter 6-7, pp. 118-134 ;- Chapter 11, pp. 160-168 ;- Chapter 13-14, pp. 183-201 ;- Chapter 17, pp. 223-228 ;- Chapter 30, pp. 376-394
关 键 词: 自然状态; 平等的男性的社会契约; 强大的主权; 合法的统治
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-27:yumf
阅读次数: 44