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11讲马克思的历史唯物主义理论(续)

Lecture 11 - Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism (cont.)
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalesocy151f09_szelenyi_lec11/  
主讲教师: Iván Szelényi
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2012-06-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
今天,我们将介绍从年轻的马克思,他强调变革和行动,到成熟的马克思转向实证主义科学和决定论的过渡,认为资本主义将不得不失败。通过仔细研究马克思的“关于费尔巴哈的论文”,我们讨论不同的真理理论,关注真理存在的问题(在主体,对象或某种组合中),我们如何知道它,以及我们何时知道它。马克思争论他对唯物主义的观念,认为真理不仅仅是主体思想中对象的反映;我们必须通过感官和活动来获取真理。我们讨论马克思的两个历史唯物主义主张:生命决定意识,统治阶级总是决定一个民族的统治思想。 **阅读作业:**马克思,//集合作品//,“关于费尔巴哈的论文”第一卷。 5. pp.6-8 Marx,// Collected Works //,“The German ideology”第一卷。 5.第27-37页; 59-62
课程简介: Today we cover the transition from the young Marx, with his emphasis on change and action, to the mature Marx who turns toward positivist science and determinism, arguing that capitalism will have to fail. Through a closer look at Marx's "Theses on Feuerbach," we discuss different theories of truth with attention to the questions of where truth resides (in the subject, in the object, or some combination), how we know it, and how we know when we know it. Arguing for his conception of materialism, Marx argues that truth is not simply the reflection of the object in the mind of the subject; we must access truth through our senses and through activity. And we discuss two of Marx's historical materialist claims: life determines consciousness and the ruling class always determines the ruling ideas of a people. **Reading assignment:** Marx, //Collected Works//, "Theses on Feuerbach" vol. 5. pp. 6-8 Marx, //Collected Works//, "The German ideology" vol. 5. pp. 27-37; 59-62
关 键 词: 改变; 行动; 决定论
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-25:yumf
阅读次数: 72